A flat major scale bass clef

A-flat 4th intervals. The Solution below shows the 4th note intervals above note Ab, and their inversions on the piano, treble clef and bass clef.. The Lesson steps then explain how to calculate each note interval name, number, spelling and quality. The final lesson step explains how to invert each interval. For a quick summary of this topic, and to see the …

Learn how to play the A-flat Major scale on bass guitar with our free tab, sheet music, neck diagrams, and more.A-flat 6th intervals. The Solution below shows the 6th note intervals above note Ab, and their inversions on the piano, treble clef and bass clef.. The Lesson steps then explain how to calculate each note interval name, number, spelling and quality. The final lesson step explains how to invert each interval. For a quick summary of this topic, and to see the …1. B-flat diminished chord. This step shows the B-flat diminished triad chord in root position on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. The B-flat diminished chord contains 3 notes: Bb, Db, Fb. The chord spelling / formula relative to the Bb major scale is: 1 b3 b5. B-flat diminished chord note names. Note no.For example, the notes of the natural A flat minor scale are Ab, Bb, Cb, Db, Eb, Fb, Gb and Ab. To form the A flat harmonic minor scale, we raise the seventh note by a half step and this results in Ab, Bb, Cb, Db, Eb, Fb, G and Ab. The formula for forming a harmonic minor scale is W-H-W-W-H-W 1/2-H. (Whole step – half step – whole step ...1. G-sharp major key signature. This step shows the G# major scale key signature on the treble clef and bass clef. Warning: The G-sharp key is a theoretical major scale key. > Its key signature would contain either double-sharps or double flats. > It is rarely used in practice, because it is too complex to use. The 6th note of the A natural minor scale is F. 7. A-min-7th. The 7th note of the A natural minor scale is G. 8. A-perf-8th. The 8th note of the A natural minor scale is A. Middle C (midi note 60) is shown with an orange line under the 2nd note on the piano diagram. These note names are shown below on the treble clef followed by the bass clef.

1. B major scale. This step shows the ascending B major scale on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. It also shows the scale degree chart for all 8 notes. The B major scale has 5 sharps. This major scale key is on the Circle of 5ths - B major on circle of 5ths, which means that it is a commonly used major scale key.Here are the Bass Clef Major Scales: C Major Notes: C D E F G A B C Bass Clef Scales - Sharps G Major Scale Notes: G A B C D E F# G D Major Scale Notes: D E F# G A B C# D A Major Scale Notes: A B C# D E F# G# A E Major Scale Notes: E F# G# A B C# D# E B Major Scale Notes: B C# D# E F# G# A# B F Sharp Major Scale Notes: F# G# A# B C# D# E# F#The C major scale has no sharp or flat notes. This major scale key is on the Circle of 5ths - C major on circle of 5ths, which means that it is a commonly used major scale key. Middle C (midi note 60) is shown with an orange line under the 2nd note on the piano diagram. These note names are shown below on the treble clef followed by the bass clef.1. F-flat major scale. This step shows the ascending F-flat major scale on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. It also shows the scale degree chart for all 8 notes. The F-flat major scale has 1 double-flat, 6 flats. Warning: The F-flat key is a theoretical major scale key. This means: > Its key signature would contain either double-sharps or ... This page shows piano and treble clef diagrams of all major scales, starting from note C. ... Bass Clef. Treble Clef. Keys. C C# D D# Eb E E# Fb F F# Gb G G# Ab A A# Bb B B# Cb. 3. D-flat major scale ... The F-flat key is a theoretical major scale key. The E major scale contains the same note pitches, ...8 thg 2, 2018 ... A song in the key of G major is based on the G major scale. Below is the G ... D major key signature in the bass clef 2) The key signature is ...But, each scale degree has another name which is called the technical names of the scale. Here are the technical names and scale degrees of D-Flat major scale. 1st – Tonic – Db. 2nd – Supertonic – Eb. 3rd – Mediant – F. 4th – Subdominant – Gb. 5th – Dominant – Ab. 6th – Submediant – Bb.

Bass tablature for A Flat Major by Bass Lessons. Rated 4.3 out of 5 by 7 users.1. C-flat major key signature. This step shows the Cb major scale key signature on the treble clef and bass clef. The C-flat major scale has 7 flats. This major scale key is on the Circle of 5ths - Cb major on circle of 5ths, which means that it is a commonly used major scale key. This scale sounds the same as the B major scale, which is also a ... Here is B flat major scale in most common clefs: treble clef, bass clef, tenor clef and alto clef. B flat Major scale in treble clef (G-clef) Below is the B flat major scale in treble clef: A-flat major scale. The Solution below shows the Ab major scale notes, intervals and scale degrees on the piano, treble clef and bass clef.. The Lesson steps then explain how to identify the A-flat major scale note interval positions, choose the note names and scale degree names.. For a quick summary of this topic, have a look at Major scale.. All Keys …

121145349.

The F major scale has 1 flat. This major scale key is on the Circle of 5ths - F major on circle of 5ths, which means that it is a commonly used major scale key. Middle C (midi note 60) is shown with an orange line under the 2nd note on the piano diagram. These note names are shown below on the treble clef followed by the bass clef.Solution. 1. B-flat major key signature. This step shows the Bb major scale key signature on the treble clef and bass clef. The B-flat major scale has 2 flats. This major scale key is on the Circle of 5ths - Bb major on circle of 5ths, which means that it is a commonly used major scale key. B-flat major scale has 2 flats.Learn how to play the D-flat Major scale on bass guitar with our free tab, sheet music, neck diagrams, and more. Bass Guitar Scales ... D-flat Major Spelling. Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb C Db. Chords in D-flat Major. Root Triads Seventh Chords; Db: Db Major: Dbmaj7: Eb: Eb Minor: Ebmin7: F: F minor: Fmin7: Gb: Gb Major: Gbmaj7: Ab: Ab Major: Ab7: Bb: Bb ...A-flat augmented triad chord. The Solution below shows the A-flat augmented triad chord in root position, 1st inversion and 2nd inversion on the piano, treble clef and bass clef.. The Lesson steps then explain how to construct this triad chord using the 3rd and 5th note intervals, then finally how to construct the inverted chord variations.. For a quick …For example, the notes of the natural A flat minor scale are Ab, Bb, Cb, Db, Eb, Fb, Gb and Ab. To form the A flat harmonic minor scale, we raise the seventh note by a half step and this results in Ab, Bb, Cb, Db, Eb, Fb, G and Ab. The formula for forming a harmonic minor scale is W-H-W-W-H-W 1/2-H. (Whole step – half step – whole step ... Solution. 1. A-flat major key signature. This step shows the Ab major scale key signature on the treble clef and bass clef. The A-flat major scale has 4 flats. This major scale key is on the Circle of 5ths - Ab major on circle of 5ths, which means that it is a commonly used major scale key. A-flat major scale has 4 flats.

The A flat major scale contains 4 flats: the notes Ab, Bb, Db, and Eb. The scale of a piece of music is usually indicated by a key signature, a symbol that flattens or sharpens specific lines or spaces on the staff. Instead of putting a flat symbol next to every single Ab, Bb, Db, or Eb note, it’s much easier to just place a key signature at ...... clef on the beginning of each line of music. The key signature reminds the performer which sharps or flats are in the scale (or key) of the piece and ...22 thg 9, 2023 ... As you can see, it has four flat notes: Bb, Eb, Ab and Db. A-Flat Major in the Treble Clef. Here are all the notes of A-Flat major scale in the ...The key signature of B Flat melodic minor. The melodic minor scale is heard in pieces that are in a minor key. This means that if we are playing D melodic minor scale, our piece will be in the key of Bb (natural) minor. Bb minor is the relative minor of the Db major scale. Both of these scales have a key signature of five flats.The D major scale has 2 sharps. This major scale key is on the Circle of 5ths - D major on circle of 5ths, which means that it is a commonly used major scale key. Middle C (midi note 60) is shown with an orange line under the 2nd note on the piano diagram. These note names are shown below on the treble clef followed by the bass clef.It also shows the scale degree chart for all 8 notes. The G-flat major scale has 6 flats. This major scale key is on the Circle of 5ths - Gb major on circle of 5ths, which means that it is a commonly used major scale key. This scale sounds the same as the F# major scale, which is also a commonly used scale.Here is A flat major scale in most common clefs: treble clef, bass clef, tenor clef and alto clef. A flat Major scale in treble clef (G-clef) Below is the A flat major scale in treble clef: Put It In Writing Now we will take a look at the A flat major scale in music notation. Here it is in all 4 commonly used clefs - treble, bass, alto and tenor: The rest of the notation examples will be shown in treble clef, but all the examples are provided for reference in the others 3 clefs as well at the end of this lesson.1. A-flat major key signature. This step shows the Ab major scale key signature on the treble clef and bass clef. The A-flat major scale has 4 flats. This major scale key is on the Circle of 5ths - Ab major on circle of 5ths, which means that it is a commonly used major scale key. A-flat major scale has 4 flats.C-sharp harmonic minor scale. The Solution below shows the C# harmonic minor scale notes, intervals and scale degrees on the piano, treble clef and bass clef.. The Lesson steps then explain how to identify the C-sharp harmonic minor scale note interval positions, choose the note names and scale degree names.. For a quick summary to this …E-flat major key signature. The Solution below shows the Eb major key signature on the treble clef and bass clef.. The Lesson steps then explain how to write the key signature using both clefs, including the display order and line / space staff positions of the notes, and the sharp / flat accidentals.

E-flat major triad chord. The Solution below shows the E-flat major triad chord in root position, 1st inversion and 2nd inversion on the piano, treble clef and bass clef.. The Lesson steps then explain how to construct this triad chord using the 3rd and 5th note intervals, then finally how to construct the inverted chord variations.

Here is E Major scale in most common clefs: treble clef, bass clef, tenor clef and alto clef. E Major scale in treble clef (G-clef) Below is the E major scale in treble clef: Tenor clef is commonly used by bass clef instruments when playing in their highest ... The third scale degree of a minor scale is the tonic of its relative major ...The F major scale has 1 flat. This major scale key is on the Circle of 5ths - F major on circle of 5ths, which means that it is a commonly used major scale key. Middle C (midi note 60) is shown with an orange line under the 2nd note on the piano diagram. These note names are shown below on the treble clef followed by the bass clef.Enharmonic equivalent: B flat Major Scale {Bb, C, D, Eb, F, G, and A}. Its flat key signature has two flat notes. The Modes of the A Sharp Major Scale. The 7 diatonic modes of the A Sharp Major Scale are: A# Ionian. B# Dorian. C## Phrygian. D# Flat Lydian. E# Mixolydian. F## Aeolian. G## Locrian. Songs In The Key Of A Sharp Major ScaleSolution. 1. E-double-flat major key signature. This step shows the Ebb major scale key signature on the treble clef and bass clef. Warning: The E-double-flat key is a theoretical major scale key. > Its key signature would contain either double-sharps or double flats. > It is rarely used in practice, because it is too complex to use. Learn how to play the A-flat Major scale on bass guitar with our free tab, sheet music, neck diagrams, and more. Bass Guitar Scales. A-flat Major Scale. A-flat Major Spelling. Ab Bb C Db Eb F G Ab. Chords in A-flat Major. Root Triads Seventh Chords; Ab: Ab Major: Abmaj7: Bb: Bb Minor: Bbmin7: C: C Minor: Cmin7: Db: Db Major: Dbmaj7: Eb: Eb ...Created by All-Star OrchestraWatch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/music/music-basics2/reading-music2/v/lesson-6-alto-and-tenor-clefs...1. F-flat major key signature. This step shows the Fb major scale key signature on the treble clef and bass clef. Warning: The F-flat key is a theoretical major scale key. > Its key signature would contain either double-sharps or double flats. > It is rarely used in practice, because it is too complex to use. > It is not on the Circle of fifths ...

Backsplash edging ideas.

Mylsu single sign on.

This step shows the Gb major scale key signature on the treble clef and bass clef. The G-flat major scale has 6 flats. This major scale key is on the Circle of 5ths - Gb major on circle of 5ths, which means that it is a commonly used major scale key. This scale sounds the same as the F# major scale, which is also a commonly used scale.F Minor Scale in the Bass Clef. Next up, let’s take a look at F melodic minor scale ascending and descending in the bass clef. ... To learn more about the relative major of F minor, see our guide to A-Flat major scale here. Conclusion. That’s it for our guide to the scale of F minor! We hope it helped make a bit more sense of everything.A-flat 5th intervals. The Solution below shows the 5th note intervals above note Ab, and their inversions on the piano, treble clef and bass clef.. The Lesson steps then explain how to calculate each note interval name, number, spelling and quality. The final lesson step explains how to invert each interval. For a quick summary of this topic, and to see the …Although music is often taught primarily in the treble clef, it is important to know what the d flat major scale looks like in bass clef. This is what the D flat major scale looks like in bass clef: Instruments that read the bass clef include the double bass, electric bass, tuba, cello, trombone, bassoon, timpani, and contrabassoon, among others.1. C-flat major key signature. This step shows the Cb major scale key signature on the treble clef and bass clef. The C-flat major scale has 7 flats. This major scale key is on the Circle of 5ths - Cb major on circle of 5ths, which means that it is a commonly used major scale key. This scale sounds the same as the B major scale, which is also a ... Pattern 7. Learn how to play the A Major scale on bass guitar with our free tab, sheet music, neck diagrams, and more.This step shows the ascending D-flat major scale on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. It also shows the scale degree chart for all 8 notes. The D-flat major scale has 5 flats. This major scale key is on the Circle of 5ths - Db major on circle of 5ths, which means that it is a commonly used major scale key. Here is B flat major scale in most common clefs: treble clef, bass clef, tenor clef and alto clef. B flat Major scale in treble clef (G-clef) Below is the B flat major scale in treble clef: ….

D-double-flat major scale. The Solution below shows the Dbb major scale notes, intervals and scale degrees on the piano, treble clef and bass clef.. The Lesson steps then explain how to identify the D-double-flat major scale note interval positions, choose the note names and scale degree names.. For a quick summary of this topic, have a look at …Learn the A-flat harmonic minor scale note positions, intervals and scale degrees on the piano, treble clef and bass clef, with mp3 and midi audio. Home Mobile View. Scale: ... Scale degree names 1,2,3,4,5,6, and 8 below are always the same for all major and minor scales (ie. 1st note is always tonic, 2nd is supertonic etc.) , but obviously the ...The 6th note of the B major scale is G#. 7. B-maj-7th. The 7th note of the B major scale is A#. 8. B-perf-8th. The 8th note of the B major scale is B. Middle C (midi note 60) is shown with an orange line under the 2nd note on the piano diagram. These note names are shown below on the treble clef followed by the bass clef.1. A-flat note. This step shows note A-flat on two octaves, on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. is a black key on the piano. Another name for Ab is G#, which has the same note pitch / sound, which means that the two note names are enharmonic to each other. It is called flat because it is 1 half-tone (s) / semitone (s) down from the white ...The D major scale has 2 sharps. This major scale key is on the Circle of 5ths - D major on circle of 5ths, which means that it is a commonly used major scale key. Middle C (midi note 60) is shown with an orange line under the 2nd note on the piano diagram. These note names are shown below on the treble clef followed by the bass clef. 1. G-sharp major key signature. This step shows the G# major scale key signature on the treble clef and bass clef. Warning: The G-sharp key is a theoretical major scale key. > Its key signature would contain either double-sharps or double flats. > It is rarely used in practice, because it is too complex to use.E-flat major triad chord. The Solution below shows the E-flat major triad chord in root position, 1st inversion and 2nd inversion on the piano, treble clef and bass clef.. The Lesson steps then explain how to construct this triad chord using the 3rd and 5th note intervals, then finally how to construct the inverted chord variations. 20 thg 7, 2015 ... Here are PDFs for the 12 Major Scales in treble clef and bass clef. Three of the keys can also be written with their enharmonic equivalents, and ...1. F-flat major scale. This step shows the ascending F-flat major scale on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. It also shows the scale degree chart for all 8 notes. The F-flat major scale has 1 double-flat, 6 flats. Warning: The F-flat key is a theoretical major scale key. This means: > Its key signature would contain either double-sharps or ...Major scales C major G major D major A major E major B major F # Major C major F major Bb major Eb major Ab major Db major Gb major Cb major Major scales from sharp key signatures in the Bass clef. Major scales from flat key signatures in the Bass clef: (no sharps) (1 sharp) (2 sharps) (3 sharps) (4 sharps) (5 sharps) (6 sharps) (7 … A flat major scale bass clef, Solution. 1. B-flat major key signature. This step shows the Bb major scale key signature on the treble clef and bass clef. The B-flat major scale has 2 flats. This major scale key is on the Circle of 5ths - Bb major on circle of 5ths, which means that it is a commonly used major scale key. B-flat major scale has 2 flats. , A-flat major scale. The Solution below shows the Ab major scale notes, intervals and scale ... , Tonic – The 1st note of the A-flat major scale is Ab. Major 2nd – The 2nd note of the scale is Bb. Major 3rd – The 3rd note of the scale is C. Perfect 4th – The 4th note of the scale is Db. Perfect 5th – The 5th note of the scale is Eb. Major 6th – The 6th note of the scale is F. Major 7th – The 7th note is G., The E flat major scale contains 3 flats: Eb, Ab, and Bb. The scale of a piece of music is usually indicated by a key signature, a symbol that flattens or sharpens specific lines or spaces on the staff. Instead of putting a flat symbol next to every single E, A, and B, it’s much easier to just place a key signature at the beginning of the ..., In the treble clef, the G major scale starts on the second line from the bottom and follows the sequence of notes mentioned above. G major scale in the treble ..., Major scales from sharp key signatures in the Bass clef. Major scales from flat key signatures in the Bass clef: (no sharps) (1 sharp) (2 sharps) (3 sharps) (4 sharps) (5 …, A-flat minor key signature. The Solution below shows the Ab natural minor key signature on the treble clef and bass clef.. The Lesson steps then explain how to write the key signature using both clefs, including the display order and line / space staff positions of the notes, and the sharp / flat accidentals., ... F# Major Scale. Image: F# Major Scale. Gb Major Scale. Image: Gb Major Scale. Db Major Scale. Image: Db Major Scale. Ab Major Scale. Image: Ab Major Scale. Eb ..., 1. C-flat major key signature. This step shows the Cb major scale key signature on the treble clef and bass clef. The C-flat major scale has 7 flats. This major scale key is on the Circle of 5ths - Cb major on circle of 5ths, which means that it is a commonly used major scale key. This scale sounds the same as the B major scale, which is also a ..., The notes in the A Flat Major scale are: Ab Bb C Db Eb F G. This scale consists of 7 different notes. Traditionally, when the scale is played, the first note is …, A two-flat key signature after a bass clef, 2. a Example 11. Three different flat key signatures in bass, treble, and tenor clefs. The second-to-last flat ..., Sep 22, 2023 · The next form of A-Flat minor scale we’ll look at is the A-Flat harmonic minor, which is slightly different from the natural minor in that it has a raised 7th note. So, the notes in A-Flat harmonic minor are: Ab Bb Cb Db Eb Fb G. Like A-Flat natural minor, it also has a Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Cb, and Fb, but, notice that the seventh note is no ... , The 6th note of the B-flat major scale is G. 7. Bb-maj-7th. The 7th note of the B-flat major scale is A. 8. Bb-perf-8th. The 8th note of the B-flat major scale is Bb. Middle C (midi note 60) is shown with an orange line under the 2nd note on the piano diagram. These note names are shown below on the treble clef followed by the bass clef. , The A flat major scale contains 4 flats: the notes Ab, Bb, Db, and Eb. The scale of a piece of music is usually indicated by a key signature, a symbol that flattens or sharpens specific lines or spaces on the staff. Instead of putting a flat symbol next to every single Ab, Bb, Db, or Eb note, it’s much easier to just place a key signature at ... , D-sharp major key signature. The Solution below shows the D# major key signature on the treble clef and bass clef.. The Lesson steps then explain how to write the key signature using both clefs, including the display order and line / space staff positions of the notes, and the sharp / flat accidentals.. For a quick summary of this topic, have a look at …, A-flat natural minor scale. The Solution below shows the Ab minor scale notes, intervals and scale degrees on the piano, treble clef and bass clef.. The Lesson steps then explain how to identify the A-flat minor scale note interval positions, choose the note names, and scale degree names.. For a quick summary of this topic, have a look at Natural minor …, E-flat major key signature. The Solution below shows the Eb major key signature on the treble clef and bass clef.. The Lesson steps then explain how to write the key signature using both clefs, including the display order and line / space staff positions of the notes, and the sharp / flat accidentals.. For a quick summary of this topic, have a look at Key …, The list of symphonies in A flat major scale is attached here. A Flat major scale Notes. The notes of the A Flat Major scale are. 1st Note – Root – Ab; 2nd Note – M2 – Bb; 3rd Note – M3 – C; 4th Note – P4 – Db; 5th Note – P5 – Eb; 6th Note – M6 – F; 7th Note – M7 – G, 1. B major scale. This step shows the ascending B major scale on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. It also shows the scale degree chart for all 8 notes. The B major scale has 5 sharps. This major scale key is on the Circle of 5ths - B major on circle of 5ths, which means that it is a commonly used major scale key., Learn how to play the D-flat Major scale on bass guitar with our free tab, sheet music, neck diagrams, and more. Bass Guitar Scales ... D-flat Major Spelling. Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb C Db. Chords in D-flat Major. Root Triads Seventh Chords; Db: Db Major: Dbmaj7: Eb: Eb Minor: Ebmin7: F: F minor: Fmin7: Gb: Gb Major: Gbmaj7: Ab: Ab Major: Ab7: Bb: Bb ..., Learn how to play the A-flat Major scale on bass guitar with our free tab, sheet music, neck diagrams, and more., E major scale. The Solution below shows the E major scale notes, intervals and scale degrees on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. The Lesson steps then explain how to identify the E major scale note interval positions, choose the note names and scale degree names. For a quick summary of this topic, have a look at Major scale. , If it is, the key signature will show a flat symbol in place of A, B, D, and E on the staff by the treble clef, bass clef, alto clef, etc. Each of the individual notes in the A flat major scale has a corresponding scale degree, too:, B natural minor scale. The Solution below shows the B minor scale notes, intervals and scale degrees on the piano, treble clef and bass clef.. The Lesson steps then explain how to identify the B minor scale note interval positions, choose the note names, and scale degree names.. For a quick summary of this topic, have a look at Natural minor scale.. …, Put It In Writing Now we will take a look at the A flat major scale in music notation. Here it is in all 4 commonly used clefs - treble, bass, alto and tenor: The rest of the notation examples will be shown in treble clef, but all the examples are provided for reference in the others 3 clefs as well at the end of this lesson., How to Play the A-flat Major scale with the left hand (bass clef) Piano beginners may find it difficult to read and play the left hand. It is worth investing some …, A-flat major triad chord. The Solution below shows the A-flat major triad chord in root position, 1st inversion and 2nd inversion on the piano, treble clef and bass clef.. The Lesson steps then explain how to construct this triad chord using the 3rd and 5th note intervals, then finally how to construct the inverted chord variations. , D-sharp major key signature. The Solution below shows the D# major key signature on the treble clef and bass clef.. The Lesson steps then explain how to write the key signature using both clefs, including the display order and line / space staff positions of the notes, and the sharp / flat accidentals.. For a quick summary of this topic, have a look at …, Perfect 5th – The 5th note of the scale is F. Major 6th – The 6th note of the scale is G. Major 7th – The 7th note is A. Perfect 8th – The 8th note is Bb. My #1 Recommendation: Go here to learn about the BEST piano/keyboard course I’ve seen online. B Flat Major Scale Diagrams. Here’s a diagram of the Bb major scale on the treble ..., Solution. 1. G-sharp major key signature. This step shows the G# major scale key signature on the treble clef and bass clef. Warning: The G-sharp key is a theoretical major scale key. > Its key signature would contain either double-sharps or double flats. > It is rarely used in practice, because it is too complex to use., Created by All-Star OrchestraWatch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/music/music-basics2/reading-music2/v/lesson-6-alto-and-tenor-clefs..., 1. B-flat major chord. This step shows the B-flat major triad chord in root position on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. The B-flat major chord contains 3 notes: Bb, D, F. The chord spelling / formula relative to the Bb major scale is: 1 3 5. B-flat major chord note names. Note no., The Solution below shows the position of note A-flat on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. The Lesson steps then describe the note characteristics and relationship with the notes around it, and also lists which scales the …