Acls guidelines 2022 pdf

Preamble. More than 20 000 infants and children have a cardiac arrest per year in the United States. 1–4 In 2015, emergency medical service–documented out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) occurred in more than 7000 infants and children. 4 Approximately 11.4% of pediatric OHCA patients survived to hospital discharge, but outcomes varied by age, with survival rates of 17.1% in adolescents ...

Acls guidelines 2022 pdf. Jeff I am really unclear in the ACLS guidelines about thrombolysis in situations of ‘soft neurological defecit’, with otherwise all thrombolytic criteria fulfilled, eg – left arm and leg parasthesiae starting within 3 hours – with resolution of the arm symptoms after 2 hours but persisting leg altered sensation.

Minimize int erruptions in compressions. Avoid e xcessive v entilation. Change c ompressor e very 2 minutes, or sooner if fatigued. If no advanced airway, 30:2

An initial extensive evidence review—which included literature derived from research involving human subjects, published in English, and indexed in MEDLINE (through PubMed), EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, and other selected databases relevant to this guideline—was conducted from …2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on practice …Amiodarone is given as a first dose of 150 mg over 10 minutes. Repeat as needed if VT recurs. Follow by a maintenance infusion of 1 mg/min for the first 6 hours. Sotalol is given 100 mg (1.5 mg/kg) over 5 minutes. Avoid if the patient has a prolonged QT. Master ACLS tachycardia algorithm for stable cases.Jul 1, 2021 · Symptomatic bradycardia, heart rate typically <50 beats per minute with presence of symptoms, is identified and treated directed at the underlying cause. Maintain a patent airway with assisted breathing as necessary. Administer supplemental oxygen if hypoxic. Place the patient on continuous cardiac monitoring to identify rhythm along with ... Sometimes the need arises to change a photo or image file saved in the .jpg format to the PDF digital document format. With the right software, this conversion can be made quickly and easily.INTRODUCTION. Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS), the fourth link in the ‘chain of survival’ concept for sudden cardiac arrest, is highly dependent on the optimal conduct of the earlier three links, i.e. early access, early cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and early defibrillation. Arrhythmia management is a cornerstone of ACLS guidelines.S368 October 20, 2020 Circulation. 2020;142(suppl 2):S366–S468. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000916 Panchal et al Adult Basic and Advanced Life Support: …

Guidelines are reviewed continually, with formal updates published periodically in the journals Circulation and Resuscitation. This topic will discuss the …Adult advanced life support termination of resuscitation rule. 2. ACLS indicates advanced cardiovascular life support; and CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation. PDF Download Accessible Text Version (PDF) Figure 7. Schematic representation of ALS recommendations for use of advanced airways during CPR. ALS indicates advanced life support; CPR ...ACLS Practice Test 2023. The current ACLS guidelines are set into several groups of “algorithms” – a set of instructions that are followed to standardize treatment and increase its effectiveness. These algorithms usually come in the form of a flowchart, incorporating ‘yes/no’ type decisions, making the algorithm easier to memorize.FAQ. (888) 688-3545. Find a Course. ACLS Certification & Recertification. PALS Certification & Recertification. BLS Certification & Recertification. CPR, AED & First Aid Certification. Bloodborne Pathogens Certification. For Life Certifications.Introduction. Basic life support (BLS), advanced cardiovascular life support (ACLS), and post–cardiac arrest care are labels of convenience that each describe a set of skills and knowledge that are applied sequentially during the treatment of patients who have a cardiac arrest. There is overlap as each stage of care progresses to the next ...

5.The goal of Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) is to achieve the best possible outcome for individuals who are experiencing a life-threatening event. ACLS is a series of evidence based responses simple enough to be committed to memory and recalled under moments of stress.These ACLS protocols have been developed through research, patient case studies, clinical studies, and opinions ...This topic will discuss the advanced components of recognition and treatment of respiratory failure, shock, cardiopulmonary failure, and cardiac arrhythmias in children. Basic life support in children and guidelines for cardiac resuscitation in adults are discussed separately. (See "Pediatric basic life support (BLS) for health care providers ...Feb 26, 2022 · COVID‐19 UPDATES FOR ACLS, PALS, AND NRP. In January 2022, the AHA released updated interim guidance for BLS and ACLS in adults, children, and neonates with suspected or confirmed COVID‐19. 4 The initial guidance released early in the pandemic in April 2020 recommended donning appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) prior to any ... UPDATED: Change Notice April 15, 2022 2020 Handbook of Emergency Cardiovascular Care for Healthcare Providers (PDF) Print ISBN 978-1-61669-766-2, AHA Product Number 20-1100 eBook ISBN 978-1-61669-802-7, AHA Product Number 20-3105 TranslationsThe scope of the “2021 ACC/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Coronary Artery Revascularization” is to provide an update to and to consolidate the 2011 coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery 1 and the 2011 and 2015 percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) guidelines, 2,3 with the added consideration of using a patient-centric disease approach.

Discontinued mandm candy bar.

Amiodarone is given as a first dose of 150 mg over 10 minutes. Repeat as needed if VT recurs. Follow by a maintenance infusion of 1 mg/min for the first 6 hours. Sotalol is given 100 mg (1.5 mg/kg) over 5 minutes. Avoid if the patient has a prolonged QT. Master ACLS tachycardia algorithm for stable cases.ACLS indicates advanced cardiovascular life support; and CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation. PDF Download Accessible Text Version (PDF) Figure 7. Schematic …pH: 7.35-7.45. PaO2: 80-100 mmHg. PaCO2: 35-45 mmHg. HCO3: 22-26 mEq/L. O2 sat: 95-100% (on room air) BE +/- 1. Lowest acceptable SBP for patients older than 1 yr = 70+ (2 x age in years) Cardiac arrest in the pediatric patient is also commonly due to progressive shock. Compensated shock can be detected by evaluating the patient’s heart rate ...BLS algorithms for 2023. Free instructional guide for Basic Life Support (BLS) with illustrated training.

advanced cardiovascular life support (ACLS) are combined in the 2020 Guidelines. Major new changes include the following: • Enhanced algorithms and visual aids provide easy-to- remember guidance for BLS and ACLS resuscitation scenarios. • The importance of early initiation of CPR by lay rescuers has been re-emphasized.See more. ESC Clinical Practice Guidelines aim to present all the relevant evidence on a particular clinical issue in order to help physicians to weigh the benefits and risks of a particular diagnostic or therapeutic procedure. They should be helpful in everyday clinical medical decision-making.UPDATED: Change Notice April 15, 2022 2020 Handbook of Emergency Cardiovascular Care for Healthcare Providers (PDF) Print ISBN 978-1-61669-766-2, AHA Product Number 20-1100 eBook ISBN 978-1-61669-802-7, AHA Product Number 20-3105 TranslationsACLS Termination of Resuscitation. Author: American Heart Association Subject: Please contact the American Heart Association at [email protected] or 1-214-706-1886 to request a long description of this image. Created Date:When you are applying for a job, having a resume that stands out from the crowd is essential. A resume is your first impression to potential employers, and it needs to be professional and well-formatted. The best way to ensure that your res...ACLS Review – 2020 Guidelines BLS CPR BLS CPR changes 2020. Role of CPR Coach. After establishing unresponsiveness and calling for a code, check for a pulse less than 10 seconds then begin compressions immediately, within 10 seconds of arriving at the patient’s side. After thirty compressions, give your first two breaths.Jan 1, 2022 · These practice guidelines update the “Practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway: A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway.” These updated guidelines are intended for use by anesthesiologists and all other individuals who deliver or who are responsible for difficult airway management. The update may also serve as ... Back Blows and Chest Thrust Steps (for Infant Victims) Rest infant facedown on your forearm. Support their head and face with your hand. Deliver 5 back blows between the shoulder blades. Turn the victim over and support the back of their head. Use 2 fingers and deliver 5 chest thrusts over the sternum.Pulseless Torsades: 1-2 gram IV bolus Torsades with a pulse: 1-2 gram IV over 5-60 minutes followed by infusion at 0.5-1 gram per hour IV. Rapid bolus may cause hypotension and bradycardia; Can also be used to reverse digitalis poisoning. Hypomagnesemia with cardiac arrest. 1-2 gram IV bolus.

Adult Cardiac Arrest Algorithm for Patients With Suspected or Confirmed COVID-19 (VF/pVT/Asystole/PEA) Start CPR • Give oxygen* • Attach monitor/defibrillator 1 Rhythm …

The 2021 ACLS guidelines address the key components of this vital link and provide an update of the earlier guidelines that were published in 2017. CARDIAC ARREST: EARLY RECOGNITION AND CALL FOR HELP Cardiac arrest may occur outside or inside the hospital, termed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) or in-hospital cardiac arrest …to all levels of care providers and is based on the guidelines for initial burn care developed by the American Burn Association. The ABLS Provider Course presents a series of didactic presentations on initial assessment and management, airway management, smoke inhalation injury, shock and fluid resuscitation, wound2 Year Certification. ACLS Bradycardia Algorithm Treatment for bradycardia should be based on controlling the symptoms and identifying the cause using the Hs and Ts Do not delay treatment but look for underlying causes of the bradycardia using the Hs and Ts. Maintain the airway and monitor cardiac rhythm, blood pressure and oxygen saturation.Back Blows and Chest Thrust Steps (for Infant Victims) Rest infant facedown on your forearm. Support their head and face with your hand. Deliver 5 back blows between the shoulder blades. Turn the victim over and support the back of their head. Use 2 fingers and deliver 5 chest thrusts over the sternum.Part 10.1: Cardiac Arrest Associated With Pregnancy ALS 436. Cardiac arrest associated with pregnancy is rare in high-income countries. Maternal cardiac arrest occurs in approximately 1:12 000 admissions for delivery in the United States. 12 Maternal cardiac arrest rates appear to be increasing in the United States, from 7.2 deaths per 100 000 …In 2020, the AHA updated the ACLS Guidelines for cardiac arrest. This page is a review of the AHA ACLS guideline changes for cardiac arrest. ... February 1, 2022 at 7 ...Acls guidelines 2022 pdf What year is the latest acls guidelines. Acls 2021 guidelines. New guidelines for acls 2020. Current acls guidelines. There are two important …Effective January 1, 2022, new and revised requirements related to resuscitation care will be applicable to Joint Commission-accredited hospitals and critical access hospitals (CAHs). ... Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care strongly recommended the implementation of comprehensive, ...

Martins pharmacy lavale md.

Santa cali gon 2022.

Acls guidelines 2022 pdf What year is the latest acls guidelines. Acls 2021 guidelines. New guidelines for acls 2020. Current acls guidelines. There are two important …In today’s digital age, the ability to view and interact with PDF files is essential. Whether you need to open an important document, read an e-book, or fill out a form, having a reliable PDF reader is crucial.Oct 21, 2020 · These guidelines are designed primarily for North American healthcare providers who are looking for an up-to-date summary for BLS and ALS for adults as well as for those who are seeking more in-depth information on resuscitation science and gaps in current knowledge. การช่วยหายใจมีหลายวิธี เช่น mouth-to-mouth, mouth-to-nose, mouth-to-stoma, mouth-to-mask, bag-mask ventilation เป็นต้น. Bag-mask ventilation. เลือกใช้หน้ากากชนิดใส. บีบประมาณ 2/3 ของ adult bag ขนาด 1 ...Part 2: evidence evaluation and guidelines development: 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2020; 142(suppl 2):S358–S365. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000898 Google Scholar; 3.Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) The AHA's ACLS course builds on the foundation of lifesaving BLS skills, emphasizing the importance of continuous, high-quality CPR. Reflects science and education from the American Heart Association Guidelines Update for CPR and Emergency Cardiovascular Care (ECC).Oct 21, 2020 · Preamble. More than 20 000 infants and children have a cardiac arrest per year in the United States. 1–4 In 2015, emergency medical service–documented out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) occurred in more than 7000 infants and children. 4 Approximately 11.4% of pediatric OHCA patients survived to hospital discharge, but outcomes varied by age, with survival rates of 17.1% in adolescents ... The 2019 focused update on ACLS guidelines addressed the use of advanced airways in cardiac arrest and noted that either bag-mask ventilation or an advanced airway strategy may be considered during CPR for adult cardiac arrest in any setting. 1 Outcomes from advanced airway and bag-mask ventilation interventions are highly dependent on the ...ACLS is an acronym that stands for Advanced Cardiac Life support. ACLS teaches healthcare professionals advanced interventional protocols and algorithms for the …Patients in cardiac arrest should receive 100% supplemental oxygen; pulse oximetry measurements are not used to titrate supplemental oxygen. Acute coronary syndrome pulse oximetry range: 90% or higher (i.e., supplement below 90%) Stroke pulse oximetry range: pulse oximetry 95% to 98% (inclusive) ROSC and post-cardiac arrest care pulse oximetry ...This PDF file provides a visual guide for the adult immediate post cardiac arrest care algorithm, based on the latest CPR and ECC guidelines from the American Heart Association. It covers the steps and interventions for managing the patient's airway, circulation, temperature, and neurological status after cardiac arrest. ….

Author: American Heart Association Subject: Please contact the American Heart Association at [email protected] or 1-214-706-1886 to request a long description of this image.การชวย่ชวีิต นขัูงสำ้านด ัวใจและหลอดเห ือด (acls) ล ูกรวมอถึ ยู่ ในแนวทางปี 2020 นี การเปลี ยนแปลงำาคัญ ทีีดมัง สำ่อไปต นี :For ACLS, atrial fibrillation becomes a problem when the fibrillation produces a rapid heart rate which reduces cardiac output and causes symptoms or an unstable condition. When atrial fibrillation occurs with a (RVR) rapid ventricular rate (rate > 100 beats/min), this is called a tachyarrhythmia.Apr 1, 2022 · Scope of the Guideline. The purpose of the “2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure” (2022 HF guideline) is to provide an update and to consolidate the “2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure” 1 for adults and the “2017 ACC/AHA/HFSA Focused Update of the 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the ... Feb 24, 2022 · The American Heart Association released an updated Basic and Advanced Cardiac Life Support guidance that incorporates the latest knowledge regarding COVID-19 and its transmissibility. This article details the new guidance, including strategies for reducing provider risk and exposure and for special patient-care situations. Keywords: ACLS ... Guidelines Pocket Guides. Official AHA/ASA and ACCF/AHA GUIDELINES quick-reference tools provide healthcare providers and students with instant access to current guidelines in a clear concise format. The digital versions of the GUIDELINES Pocket Cards are now available on iPhone, iPad and Android devices. Learn more about the mobile app.Author: American Heart Association Subject: Please contact the American Heart Association at [email protected] or 1-214-706-1886 to request a long description of this image.May 24, 2022 · 4.ii Advanced Life Support Training Manual Third published in Malaysia in April 2022 by National Committee On Resuscitation Training (NCORT) Sub Committee Medical Development Division Ministry of Health Malaysia Level 5, Block E1, Parcel E, Precinct 1, Federal Government Aministration Centre, 62590 Putrajaya, W.P Putrajaya, Malaysia TEL: +603-8883 1047 URL: http//medicaldev.moh.gov.my ... Acls guidelines 2022 pdf, Saving American Hearts, Inc 6165 Lehman Drive Suite 202 Colorado Springs, CO 80918 (719) 551-1222 [email protected], ข้อมูลประกอบการขอจัดตั้งศูนย์ฝึกอบรม TRC. Admin. ใบประเมิน CPR&AED และ Airway Management สำหรับใช้ประเมินในคอร์ส ACLS Provider และ ACLS Provider Renewal. Admin. ใบประเมิน ... , The American Heart Association and American Stroke Association publish medical guidelines and scientific statements on various cardiovascular disease and stroke topics. AHA/ASA volunteer scientists and healthcare professionals write the statements. The statements are supported by scientific studies published in recognized journals and have …, Figure. THE AMERICAN Heart Association ( AHA) recently released updated guidelines for advanced cardiovascular life support ( ACLS ), basic life support ( BLS ), and pediatric advanced life support ( PALS) for in- and out-of-hospital responses from both healthcare professionals and nonprofessionals. These were derived from a continuous review ..., Feb 24, 2022 · The American Heart Association released an updated Basic and Advanced Cardiac Life Support guidance that incorporates the latest knowledge regarding COVID-19 and its transmissibility. This article details the new guidance, including strategies for reducing provider risk and exposure and for special patient-care situations. Keywords: ACLS ... , The 2015 ACLS guidelines are the most recent published guidelines. Therefore the 2020 ACLS guidelines are actually the 2015 ACLS guidelines. Every 5 years the American Heart Association has a meeting, and they hammer out new CPR, BLS, ACLS and PALS guidelines. These guidelines are built upon data collected from the previous 5 years. …, Guardar Guardar 2022_ACLS_español para más tarde. 100% 100% encontró este documento útil, Marcar este documento como útil. 0% A un 0% le pareció que este documento no es útil, Marcar este documento como no útil. Insertar. Compartir. Saltar a página . Está en la página 1 de 88., Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) ... UPDATED: Change Notice April 15, 2022. 2020 Handbook of Emergency Cardiovascular Care for Healthcare Providers (PDF) Print ISBN 978-1-61669-766-2, AHA Product Number 20-1100 eBook ISBN 978-1-61669-802-7, AHA Product Number 20-3105., This digital manual includes information on the systematic approach to a cardiopulmonary emergency, effective team communication, and the ACLS cases and algorithms. The ACLS Provider Manual eBook includes the ACLS Digital Reference Card (product 20-3109; also sold separately). This product has been updated with new science from the 2020 ..., Edelson et al Interim Guidance for Life Support for COVID-19 STATE OF THE ART e934 June 23/30, 2020 Circulation. 2020;141:e933–e943. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047463 be inhaled by those nearby.11 Second, resuscitation efforts require numerous providers to work in close, Filling out a job application form can be a daunting task, especially if it’s in PDF format. It’s important to take your time and make sure you provide all the necessary information accurately. Here are some tips to help you fill out a blan..., 2020 AHA Guidelines for CPR & ECC: The Virtual Experience. The American Heart Association is pleased to announce that the official 2020 American Heart …, Edelson et al Interim Guidance for Life Support for COVID-19 STATE OF THE ART e934 June 23/30, 2020 Circulation. 2020;141:e933–e943. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047463 be inhaled by those nearby.11 Second, resuscitation efforts require numerous providers to work in close, Jun 27, 2023 · A patient with low/intermediate risk for acute coronary syndrome should have cardiac markers, CBC, and coagulation studies. They should have repeated ECG and continuous ST-segment monitoring and consider non-invasive diagnostic tests. If they develop any high-risk features or have ECG changes or elevated troponin levels, treat them as high-risk ... , ACLS Algorithm #5: Suspected Stroke Algorithm. The final ACLS algorithm reviewed here is the suspected stroke algorithm. The suspected stroke algorithm is designed to streamline and simplify the process of early management and care of the patient with ischemic stroke. Ischemic stroke is the most common form of stroke., Part 10.1: Cardiac Arrest Associated With Pregnancy ALS 436. Cardiac arrest associated with pregnancy is rare in high-income countries. Maternal cardiac arrest occurs in approximately 1:12 000 admissions for delivery in the United States. 12 Maternal cardiac arrest rates appear to be increasing in the United States, from 7.2 deaths per 100 000 …, Figure. THE AMERICAN Heart Association ( AHA) recently released updated guidelines for advanced cardiovascular life support ( ACLS ), basic life support ( BLS ), and pediatric advanced life support ( PALS) for in- and out-of-hospital responses from both healthcare professionals and nonprofessionals. These were derived from a continuous review ..., The ACC/AHA Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines (Task Force) continuously reviews, updates, and modifies guideline methodology on the basis of published standards from organizations including the Institute of Medicine P-1,P-2 and on the basis of internal reevaluation. Similarly, the presentation and delivery of guidelines are reevaluated and …, Advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) guidelines have evolved over the past several decades based on a combination of scientific evidence of variable strength and expert consensus., Constructive Intervention is good for quality CPR/ACLS HeartSmartACLS.com . Treat CP with M.O,N.A, Morphine 2-4mg — Oxygen 90-99% — Nitro — Aspirin 162 - 325mg, The 2021 ACLS guidelines address the key components of this vital link and provide an update of the earlier guidelines that were published in 2017. CARDIAC ARREST: EARLY RECOGNITION AND CALL FOR HELP Cardiac arrest may occur outside or inside the hospital, termed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) or in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA ... , 15% off. CPR, AED, First Aid, ACLS, PALS, BBP, BLS and Neonatal Resuscitation. The National CPR Association wants you to be prepared for your next test. We’ve put together the ultimate cheat sheet review with free updated 2022 American Heart Association (AHA) and Red Cross based practice tests, questions & answers, and pdf study guides ..., The ACLS Bradycardia Algorithm contains the steps you will need to follow when you encounter a patient who has symptomatic bradycardia. Learn when to treat bradycardia, and when not to treat it., BLS, ACLS, & PALS Algorithms. Algorithms help providers to be prepared to respond to life-threatening medical events in a systematic fashion. These algorithms provide a step-by-step process for responding to various emergency situations. By learning and mastering these algorithms, you will be better prepared to face these challenges in the ... , BASIC LIFE SUPPORT STEP-BY-STEP SEQUENCE/ACTION TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION COMBINE RESCUE BREATHING WITH CHEST COMPRESSIONS •If you are trained to do so, after 30 compressions, open the …, Guidelines and Norms for STDCs in NTEP, Central TB Division, MoHFW, Government of India 2023 [1541 KB] Training Module On Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Standard Treatment Workflow [22155 KB] Guidance Document on Engagement of Family Caregiver for TB Patients [24061 KB] Training Module on Extrapulmonary TB [11151 KB], These guidelines are designed primarily for North American healthcare providers who are looking for an up-to-date summary for BLS and ALS for adults as well as for those who are seeking more in-depth information on resuscitation science and gaps in current knowledge., What’s that? Someone sent you a pdf file, and you don’t have any way to open it? And you’d like a fast, easy method for opening it and you don’t want to spend a lot of money? In fact, you’d like it free? No problem — here’s the solution., Melbourne ACL Rehabilitation Guide ACL Rehab: Goal Based PHASE: 1 Recovery from surgery PHASE: Pre Op Injury recovery & readiness for surgery PHASE: 3 Running,, Jan 24, 2022 · 2022 Interim Guidance to Health Care Providers for Basic and Advanced Cardiac Life Support in Adults, Children, and Neonates With Suspected or Confirmed COVID-19: From the Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee and Get With The Guidelines-Resuscitation Adult and Pediatric Task Forces of the American Heart Association in Collaboration With the A... , ACLS Algorithm #5: Suspected Stroke Algorithm. The final ACLS algorithm reviewed here is the suspected stroke algorithm. The suspected stroke algorithm is designed to streamline and simplify the process of early management and care of the patient with ischemic stroke. Ischemic stroke is the most common form of stroke. , S368 October 20, 2020 Circulation. 2020;142(suppl 2):S366-S468. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000916 Panchal et al Adult Basic and Advanced Life Support: 2020 AHA Guidelines for CPR and ECC economic factors, and ethical factors such as equity, ac-, METHODS: A comprehensive literature search was conducted from September 2021 to May 2022. Clinical studies, systematic reviews and meta-analyses, and other evidence conducted on human participants were identified that were published in English from MEDLINE (through PubMed), EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, and other selected databases relevant to this ...