Galena type of rock

One of the most widely distributed sulfide minerals, it occurs in many different types of deposits, often in metalliferous veins, as at Broken Hill, Australia; Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, U.S.; Clausthal Zellerfeld, Ger.; and Cornwall,

5. glassy texture. 6. pyroclastic texture. Plutons form within the peaky structure of a volcano. false. A sill is a. concordant, tabular body of intrusive igneous rocks. A granite would form under conditions that included. a felsic magma cooling in …It is found in igneous and metamorphic rocks in medium- to low-temperature hydrothermal veins. In sedimentary rocks it occurs as veins, breccia cements, isolated grains, and as replacements of limestone and dolostone. Galena is very easy to identify. Freshly broken pieces exhibit perfect cleavage in three directions that intersect at 90 degrees.The top 10 rockhounding sites for rocks and minerals in Oklahoma: Great Salt Plains – Selenite crystals & halite. Noble – Rose Rocks (barite) Altus – Smoky quartz crystals. Alva – Banded & mossy agates, jasper, chalcedony. Lake Stanley Draper – Rose Rocks (barite) Canadian River – Agate, jasper, petrified wood. Antlers – Green ...Aug 4, 2022 · Minerals and Gemstones Found In Kentucky. 1. Fluorite. Fluorite is among the stones found in Kentucky, and the state actually has some great examples of it. Fluorite is a mineral comprised of CaF₂, or calcium fluoride. It comes in many different colors, and it’s among the most common stones for beginning rockhounds to purchase. Geodes are spherical to subspherical rock structures with an internal cavity lined with mineral materials. They have a durable outer wall that is more resistant to weathering than the surrounding bedrock. This allows the geode to survive intact when the surrounding bedrock weathers away. The mineral lining the cavity is often a scintillating ... Thallium is the dark twin of lead. This thick, greasy metal is similar in atomic mass but even more deadly. Thallium is a rare metal that appears in highly toxic compounds consisting of rather strange combinations of elements. The effects of thallium exposure are even more peculiar, and include loss of hair, serious illness through skin contact ...cinnabar, mercury sulfide (HgS), the chief ore mineral of mercury. It is commonly encountered with pyrite, marcasite, and stibnite in veins near recent volcanic rocks and in hot-springs deposits. The most important deposit is at Almadén, Spain, where it has been mined for 2,000 years. Other deposits are in Huancavelica, Peru; Iudrio, Italy ...The Acid Test on Rocks. LIMESTONE, DOLOSTONE, AND MARBLE. Some rocks contain carbonate minerals, and the acid test can be used to help identify them. Limestone is composed almost entirely of calcite and will produce a vigorous fizz with a drop of hydrochloric acid. Dolostone is a rock composed of almost entirely of dolomite. It will …

It is still used in car and other types of batteries and lead crystal glass. Lead ... typical rock is about 2.5 times denser than water. To demonstrate how ...May 1, 2014 · Galena deposits are found in the US, UK, British Columbia, Germany and Australia. Two US states recognise galena as their ‘state mineral’, and a former mining town in Kansas took the name of the rock. Silver mining from galena ore occurs elsewhere in the US. Pyrite Pyrite, often known as fool’s gold, can be one of the most dangerous minerals. The most notable examples of metallic luster in minerals are, bornite, chromite, galena, pyrite, hematite, magnetite, chalcopyrite, and chalcocite. Native minerals such as copper, gold, and silver are also good examples of having metallic luster. Not all minerals with metal in them will have a metallic luster.Goethite—The brown oxide mineral of soils and iron ore. Graphite—The stuff of pencils has more rugged uses too. Gypsum—Shown in its prettiest form, "desert roses." Halite—Also known as rock salt, this evaporite mineral sits at your table. Hematite—Iron oxide mineral of many forms including this "kidney ore."Stratiform, Podiform, and Beach Sands. Small amounts of chromite are found in many types of rock. However, chromite deposits that are large enough for mining are generally found in: 1) stratiform deposits (large masses of igneous rock such as norite or peridotite that slowly crystallized from subsurface magma); 2) podiform deposits (serpentines and other metamorphic rocks derived from the ...Galena, a lead sulfide mineral, forms deep within the Earth through a process called hydrothermal mineralization. This occurs when hot, mineral-rich fluids ...How to Identify Galena. The color of galena is lead-grey, but it appears white in polished sections. It is brittle by nature. Its hardness varies from 2.5 to 2.75. It exhibits a metallic …

The triangle represents Mt. Hekla, a volcano in Iceland. The isolines represent the thickness of ash, in cm, that settles on Earth's surface after a volcanic eruption of Mt. Hekla. Point X is a location on the surface of ash. In addition to the ash, solid rock formed on Mt. Hekla from the lava extruded during this eruption. The rock is most ...Aug 4, 2022 · Sphalerite occurs in roughly the same areas as galena in Illinois, so the areas to look at are much the same. Galena, in particular, seems to have a lot of sphalerite mixed in with the lead ore, but the best collectible samples seem to come from the Southeast in Harris County. 7. Quartz. Quartz is an iconic crystal. Galena is a very soft mineral, registering only 2.5 on the Moh's hardness scale. And even worse, galena has perfect cleavage and brittle tenacity. This means that specimens are very easily damaged by just a tiny chip or bruise. When dropped or smashed, galena easily splits into tiny cubes.What Granite Means . Students of granites classify them in three or four categories. I-type (igneous) granites appear to arise from the melting of preexisting igneous rocks, S-type (sedimentary) granites from melted sedimentary rocks (or their metamorphic equivalents in both cases). M-type (mantle) granites are rarer and are thought to have …

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Name: Olivine derives its name from the usual olive-green color of the mineral, and is the term usually given to the species when speaking of it as a rock-forming mineral.Peridot is an old name for the species.. Alteration: Very readily altered to serpentine and less commonly to iddingsite. Magnesite and iron oxides may form at the same time …Abundant in these rocks: Found in many types of sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Trivia: Galena provides the world's major source of lead; lead is poisonous and is used less now in industry than it was in the past. Galena by nate_siddle on Sketchfab. Sample of the mineral galena, a type of sulfide. Model by Nate Siddle and the University of …These three different rock types can be found in distinct areas of the UK. Igneous rocks - these rocks are a result of volcanic activity in the past, when Britain was close to a plate boundary.Figure 4.6.5 4.6. 5: Some minerals have different streaks than their visual color. Streak examines the color of a powdered mineral and can be seen when a mineral sample is scratched or scraped on an unglazed porcelain streak plate. A paper page in a field notebook may also be used for the streak of some minerals.Figure 5.10 A granitic rock containing biotite and amphibole which have been altered near to the rock’s surface to limonite, which is a mixture of iron oxide minerals. [SE] A special type of oxidation takes place in areas where the rocks have elevated levels of sulphide minerals, especially pyrite (FeS 2). Pyrite reacts with water and oxygen ...Hematite is also as an accessory mineral in igneous rocks. The red colouring of soils all over the planet is due to hematite. hematite (oolitic) Chemical composition - Fe 2 O 3. Hardness - 5-6. Specific gravity - 5.3. Transparency - Opaque. Colour - Steel or silver grey to black, reddish to brown in earthy forms. Streak - Red to brownish red.

Galena is a gray, cubic, shiny, dense mineral most commonly associated with lead. It is one of the earliest minerals used by humans, and one of the most abundant sulfide minerals on the Earth. Relation to Mining. Galena is still mined today in large quantities, not only for lead, but also for silver. UsesThe basic structural unit of all silicate minerals is the silicon tetrahedron in which one silicon atom is surrounded by and bonded to (i.e., coordinated with) four oxygen atoms, each at the corner of a regular tetrahedron. These SiO 4 tetrahedral units can share oxygen atoms and be linked in a variety of ways, which results in different structures. The topology of these …The most notable examples of metallic luster in minerals are, bornite, chromite, galena, pyrite, hematite, magnetite, chalcopyrite, and chalcocite. Native minerals such as copper, gold, and silver are also good examples of having metallic luster. Not all minerals with metal in them will have a metallic luster.Located in northwest Illinois, visitors to Galena enjoy eye-catching architecture and a deep history that could be why the city welcomes about a million of them a year. Galena is rich in local history. Ulysses S. Grant found his way to Gale...The Acid Test on Rocks. LIMESTONE, DOLOSTONE, AND MARBLE. Some rocks contain carbonate minerals, and the acid test can be used to help identify them. Limestone is composed almost entirely of calcite and will produce a vigorous fizz with a drop of hydrochloric acid. Dolostone is a rock composed of almost entirely of dolomite. It will produce a ...The word garnet comes from the 14th-century Middle English word gernet, meaning 'dark red'. It is borrowed from Old French grenate from Latin granatus, from granum ('grain, seed'). [3] This is possibly a reference to mela granatum or even pomum granatum (' pomegranate ', [4] Punica granatum ), a plant whose fruits contain abundant and vivid red ...Aug 4, 2022 · Minerals and Gemstones Found In Kentucky. 1. Fluorite. Fluorite is among the stones found in Kentucky, and the state actually has some great examples of it. Fluorite is a mineral comprised of CaF₂, or calcium fluoride. It comes in many different colors, and it’s among the most common stones for beginning rockhounds to purchase. Hematite is also as an accessory mineral in igneous rocks. The red colouring of soils all over the planet is due to hematite. hematite (oolitic) Chemical composition - Fe 2 O 3. Hardness - 5-6. Specific gravity - 5.3. Transparency - Opaque. Colour - Steel or silver grey to black, reddish to brown in earthy forms. Streak - Red to brownish red.

Sulfides occur in all rock types. Except for dissemination in certain sedimentary rocks, these minerals tend to occur in isolated concentrations which make up mineral bodies such as veins and fracture fillings or which comprise replacements of preexisting rocks in the shape of blankets. Sulfide mineral deposits originate in two principal processes, both of …

Easily recognized by it good cleavage, high specific gravity, softness, and lead-gray streak, this mineral is the primary ore mineral of lead. It is a very common sulfide that has been worked for its lead content as early as 3000 BC. The name is derived from the Latin galena, a name originally given to lead ore.Magnetite is one of the most widespread iron oxide minerals and occurs in a variety of geologic environments. It is a common accessory mineral in igneous rocks, but seldom forms crystals large enough to be seen in hand samples. More often, magnetite is dispersed throughout a rock as microscopic crystals that form along the edges of iron-bearing ...Country rock controls on the mineralogy and composition of the Jiaodong deposits are further supported by highly radiogenic Sr isotope compositions of scheelite and similarities between the Pb isotope signatures of galena and the country rocks (e.g., meta-sedimentary, amphibolites, and granite). Our results emphasize a significant country …Galena, the principal ore of lead, is composed of lead sulfide (PbS). It is found in metallic to lead-gray, cube-shaped crystals that break into cubic, rightangled fragments. Some galena crystals are very large. Galena is heavy, has a metallic luster on fresh surfaces, has a gray-black streak, and is so soft that it will mark on paper.Magnetite is one of the most widespread iron oxide minerals and occurs in a variety of geologic environments. It is a common accessory mineral in igneous rocks, but seldom forms crystals large enough to be seen in hand samples. More often, magnetite is dispersed throughout a rock as microscopic crystals that form along the edges of iron-bearing ...Common Rocks You Can Find in Missouri. Various types of agates can be found in Missouri, and in abundance, with over 35 confirmed locations. For example, in Gentry, Daviess, Grundy, Livingston, or Old Monroe, you can find high-quality Lake Superior agates. Gem-quality agates are found in La Grange, in the gravels of the Mississippi …Oct 18, 2022 · What type of rock form is galena in? First: Roast the Galena in a blast furnace for 30 minutes. Second: Add Carbon to the blast furnace to remove impurities. Third: Tag off your lead from the ...

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Sandstone. 2.2–2.8. Shale. 2.4–2.8. Slate. 2.7–2.8. As you can see, rocks of the same type can have a range of densities. This is partly due to different rocks of the same type containing different proportions of minerals. Granite, for example, can have a quartz content anywhere between 20% and 60%.andesite, any member of a large family of rocks that occur in most of the world’s volcanic areas.Andesites occur mainly as surface deposits and, to a lesser extent, as dikes and small plugs. Many of the deposits are not normal lava flows but rather flow breccias, mudflows, tuffs, and other fragmental rocks; the peperino near Rome and the trass of the Eifel …Thallium is the dark twin of lead. This thick, greasy metal is similar in atomic mass but even more deadly. Thallium is a rare metal that appears in highly toxic compounds consisting of rather strange combinations of elements. The effects of thallium exposure are even more peculiar, and include loss of hair, serious illness through skin contact ...In geology, rock (or stone) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. It is categorized by the minerals included, its chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed.Rocks form the Earth's outer solid layer, the crust, and most of its interior, except for the liquid outer core and pockets of magma in the asthenosphere.Found in sedimentary rocks such as limestone, crystalline limestone, limey shale, chert, and quartzite; also in veins in igneous rocks. The sulphide minerals are compounds of the metals with sulphur. Nearly all these minerals have a metallic luster, i.e., the peculiar shining appearance of metals, such as gold, silver, copper, lead, tin, iron ...May 1, 2014 · Galena deposits are found in the US, UK, British Columbia, Germany and Australia. Two US states recognise galena as their ‘state mineral’, and a former mining town in Kansas took the name of the rock. Silver mining from galena ore occurs elsewhere in the US. Pyrite Pyrite, often known as fool’s gold, can be one of the most dangerous minerals. 9.17 Cobalt market prices. But, lithium-ion batteries also include other key metals besides lithium, for example cobalt. Between 2016 and 2018, cobalt prices increased from just over $ 20,000 to $ 95,000 per tonne (Figure 9.17). But, since spring of 2018, prices have collapsed as cobalt lost 75% of it value. A wide variety of rocks, minerals, and gemstones can be found in Wisconsin including agate, jasper, diamond, aventurine, native copper, kyanite, pearls, galena, and quartz crystals. Wisconsin contains many gem-quality mineral specimens as well as crinoid and trilobite fossils. If you’ve already found a rock and you’re not sure what it is, ... I have …Source. Galena. This article will dive deeper into the many great rockhounding sites across the state (along with maps), but I’d like to highlight a few standouts here. The top 10 rockhounding sites for rocks and minerals in Missouri: Fox City – Geodes on north bank of the river. Grand River – Lake Superior Agates. ….

Aug 29, 2022 · Galena is primarily known for its lead content, but in rare cases, it also contains a considerable amount of silver. Among collectors, galena is best known for its sharp crystal system and its affinity for other minerals. Galena can be found alongside fluorite, calcite, and even pyrite. The combination of galena and pyrite is particularly ... Magmatic Nickel Deposits. A magmatic deposit is one in which the metal concentration takes place primarily at the same time as the formation and emplacement of the magma. Most of the nickel mined in Canada comes from magmatic deposits such as those in Sudbury (Ontario), Thompson (Manitoba) (Figure 20.4), and Voisey’s Bay (Labrador). Crystals by mineral type from A to F. Antlerite · Apatite Crystals · Augelite ... According to well-known mineral specimen importer Rock Currier, the Huanzala ...Galena, historically also named lead glance, is among the most abundant sulfides. Besides forming aesthetic mineral specimens, galena is the primary lead ore. And galena itself was a first semiconductor ever used. ... Deposits of galena are found in mid to lower temperature hydrothermal veins associated with igneous and metamorphic rocks. …It is still used in car and other types of batteries and lead crystal glass. Lead ... typical rock is about 2.5 times denser than water. To demonstrate how ...Although there is not a specific rock that is magnetic, certain magnetic properties of a rock may be found in the crystals and minerals that make up a rock. The magnetic mineral magnetite is commonly found in igneous rocks.In the area is Galena Peak, Galena Summit, and Galena Gulch. Sun Valley ski ... Another Galena existed 30 miles form Roslyn in Kittitas County. AustraliaGalena is a gray, cubic, shiny, dense mineral most commonly associated with lead. It is one of the earliest minerals used by humans, and one of the most abundant sulfide minerals on the Earth. Relation to Mining. Galena is still mined today in large quantities, not only for lead, but also for silver. UsesGalena Galena is the major ore of lead, and has been mined and worked since ancient times, e.g. the Romans used lead for weights, coins, vases, plumbing. Galena, a sulphide mineral, contains up to 86% lead, and may contain up to 1% silver. The large volume of galena that is processed for lead produces enough silver as a by-product to also make galena the leading ore of silver. Galena type of rock, Minerals and Gemstones Found In Kentucky. 1. Fluorite. Fluorite is among the stones found in Kentucky, and the state actually has some great examples of it. Fluorite is a mineral comprised of CaF₂, or calcium fluoride. It comes in many different colors, and it’s among the most common stones for beginning rockhounds to purchase., Halite is nothing more than common rock salt, galena is the natural mineral form of lead, and pyrite, or iron pyrite, is also known as fool's gold, as it has a shiny metallic luster much like gold., Galena, the principal ore of lead, is composed of lead sulfide (PbS). It is found in metallic to lead-gray, cube-shaped crystals that break into cubic, rightangled fragments. Some galena crystals are very large. Galena is heavy, has a metallic luster on fresh surfaces, has a gray-black streak, and is so soft that it will mark on paper. , Galena is a type of ore of lead or lead mineral with the chemical name lead sulfide. Galena is also called lead glance and is chemically referred to as lead (II) sulfide., Archean. Type of rock. tonalite, mafic rocks, metasedimentary rocks, banded iron formations, granite and granodiorite. The Isua Greenstone Belt is an Archean greenstone belt in southwestern Greenland, aged between 3.7 and 3.8 billion years. [2] The belt contains variably metamorphosed mafic volcanic and sedimentary rocks, and is the …, Following are the two types of igneous rock: Intrusive igneous rock: These rocks crystallise below the earth’s surface resulting in large crystals as the cooling takes place slowly. Diorite, granite, and pegmatite are examples of intrusive igneous rocks. Extrusive igneous rock: These rocks erupt onto the surface resulting in small crystals as ..., Some rocks, such as limestone or quartzite, are composed primarily of one mineral – calcite or aragonite in the case of limestone, and quartz in the latter case. Other rocks can be defined by relative abundances of key (essential) minerals; a granite is defined by proportions of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase feldspar., Most metals are found as types of rock in the Earth's crust. These ores contain sufficient minerals with important elements including metals that can be economically extracted from the rock. Metal ores ... (middle) Manganese ore – psilomelane, and (right) Lead ore – galena and anglesite. Alloys. An alloy is a mixture composed of …, Galena is one of the most abundant and widely distributed sulfide minerals. It crystallizes in the cubic crystal system often showing octahedral forms. It is often associated with the minerals sphalerite , calcite and fluorite . , Graphite is a dark gray to black, very soft, shiny metallic mineral with a distinctive greasy feeling. One of the Earth’s softest minerals, graphite will easily leave marks on paper, which is why it is used for fine artist pencils. Even modern pencil ‘lead’ is composed of graphite mixed with clay. Paradoxically, even though graphite is ..., 6. Alexandrite. Alexandrite is one of the most expensive gemstones in the world, and it owes largely to the fact that it changes color depending on the light. Alexandrite’s deep purple in incandescent light is just part of the fascinating nature of the stone, which is a teal color when sunlight falls directly on it., Aug 4, 2022 · Minerals and Gemstones Found In Kentucky. 1. Fluorite. Fluorite is among the stones found in Kentucky, and the state actually has some great examples of it. Fluorite is a mineral comprised of CaF₂, or calcium fluoride. It comes in many different colors, and it’s among the most common stones for beginning rockhounds to purchase. , Basic: rocks that are about 45 to 55% silica (mostly mafic minerals plus plagioclase feldspar and/or feldspathoid minerals), e.g. basalt. Ultrabasic: rocks that are usually less than 45% silica (mostly mafic minerals such as olivine and pyroxene), e.g. peridotite. Felsic: rocks that contain mostly feldspar minerals and quartz, e.g. granite., Galena - Mindat.org - Mines, Minerals and More, The Mohs Hardness Scale is a set of ten reference minerals (numbered 1 through 10) that are used to determine the relative hardness of minerals and other objects. In this test the hardness of a mineral is defined as its "resistance to being scratched". A list of the Mohs Hardness Scale Minerals is shown in the table below., Fibrous. Fibrous is a habit name used when minerals occur in very fine fiber-like crystals. They are often so fine that they look like fine hair. The habit also includes aggregates made up of a large number of parallel or radial fibers. Mineral examples: actinolite, chrysotile, serpentine, and tremolite. , Galena is the natural mineral form of lead sulfide (PbS). The mineral occurs as fine to large crystals due to syntectonic remobilization at low temperature and ..., Figure 4.6.5 4.6. 5: Some minerals have different streaks than their visual color. Streak examines the color of a powdered mineral and can be seen when a mineral sample is scratched or scraped on an unglazed porcelain streak plate. A paper page in a field notebook may also be used for the streak of some minerals. , Russellville – Geodes in streams and gravels. Little Tennessee River – Clear quartz crystals. Boatland – Calcite, celestite, geodes, pyrite. Tennessee boasts quite a nice variety of rocks and minerals for rockhounds to collect. One of the most unique rocks to the state is the unakite found in mountains of the eastern part of the state., Jan 5, 2023 · Rocks. The basic building blocks of all rocks, minerals, liquids, and gases are chemical elements, which are made up of various combinations of atoms. For example, when lead atoms combine with sulfur atoms, the mineral galena is formed. A mineral is a naturally occurring solid with a definite chemical composition and crystal structure. , The luster of a specimen is usually communicated in a single word. This word describes the general appearance of the specimen's surface in reflected light. Eleven adjectives are commonly used to describe mineral luster. They are: metallic, submetallic, nonmetallic, vitreous, dull, greasy, pearly, resinous, silky, waxy, and adamantine., Galena has metallic to lead-gray, cube-shaped crystals that break into cubic, right-angled fragments. It is an ore—a mineral of economic value—that was once ..., These are called unconformity-type uranium deposits because they are all situated very close to the unconformity between the Proterozoic Athabasca Group sandstone and the much older Archean sedimentary, volcanic, and intrusive igneous rock (Figure 20.8). The origin of unconformity-type U deposits is not perfectly understood, but it is thought that …, Rocks. The basic building blocks of all rocks, minerals, liquids, and gases are chemical elements, which are made up of various combinations of atoms. For example, when lead atoms combine with sulfur atoms, the mineral galena is formed. A mineral is a naturally occurring solid with a definite chemical composition and crystal structure., chargeability and resistivity values of rock containing galena based on observations can be seen in Table. 1. ... The continuation of rocks in the form of breccia ..., Galena – Brushy Creek Mine, Oates, Viburnum Trend District, Reynolds County, Missouri - 15 x 12 x 8.5 cm. - Iridescent octahedral galena crystals dominate this specimen that also has sphalerite, dolomite and chalcopyrite in association. The iridescence is caused by a microscopic layer of chalcopyrite on the galena., VARIETIES Acerila - Term used in a few South American countries describing granular Galena. Argentiferous Galena - Galena with a large silver content. USES Galena is by far the greatest ore of lead. The extract ion process to remove the lead from the sulfur is very simple, thus lead has been extracted from Galena since the earliest times., Gypsum occurs in extensive beds associated with other evaporite minerals (e.g., anhydrite and halite), particularly in Permian and Triassic sedimentary formations; it is deposited from ocean brine, followed by anhydrite and halite.It also occurs in considerable quantity in saline lakes and salt pans and is an important constituent of cap rock, an …, Sandstone. 2.2–2.8. Shale. 2.4–2.8. Slate. 2.7–2.8. As you can see, rocks of the same type can have a range of densities. This is partly due to different rocks of the same type containing different proportions of minerals. Granite, for example, can have a quartz content anywhere between 20% and 60%., Source. Galena. This article will dive deeper into the many great rockhounding sites across the state (along with maps), but I’d like to highlight a few standouts here. The top 10 rockhounding sites for rocks and minerals in Missouri: Fox City – Geodes on north bank of the river. Grand River – Lake Superior Agates., The properties of calcite make it one of the most widely used minerals. It is used as a construction material, abrasive, agricultural soil treatment, construction aggregate, pigment, pharmaceutical and more. It has more uses than almost any other mineral. Calcite in the form of oolitic limestone from Bedford, Indiana., Crystals by mineral type from A to F. Antlerite · Apatite Crystals · Augelite ... According to well-known mineral specimen importer Rock Currier, the Huanzala ..., Galena – Brushy Creek Mine, Oates, Viburnum Trend District, Reynolds County, Missouri - 15 x 12 x 8.5 cm. - Iridescent octahedral galena crystals dominate this specimen that also has sphalerite, dolomite and chalcopyrite in association. The iridescence is caused by a microscopic layer of chalcopyrite on the galena.