Oaxaca natives

Leer este artículo en español. In communities around the world, language is reinforced through music. Indigenous peoples in Latin America are using hip-hop—a genre that is popular among younger generations and emphasizes lyrical content—to amplify the voices of those who promote language revitalization and pride in their heritage.

Oaxaca natives. Oaxaca (English: / w ... One native product to reach economic importance during the colonial period was the cochineal insect, used for the making of dyes for textiles ...

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Three native Oaxacan women. Photo caption. Three native Oaxacan women ... A scholar at Indiana University, Bloomington, aims to archive the Ayöök language, spoken ...The Oaxacan version comes in a clay pot with crema, salsa verde, and onions, and topped with a fried egg and crumbled cotija cheese. ... Another story links the sweet treat to Agustín Andrade and Ignacio Alcazar, Michoacán natives who set up a paleteria in Mexico City in the 1930s before bringing their idea back to Michoacán. …Last week, Zeta Tijuana reporters released the pictures of several high-ranking members of Los Oaxacos, a gang based in Baja California, particularly in Tijuana, Ensenada, and San Quintin municipalities. On the top left is Alexis Barrón Medina, alias "El Pelirrojo" (The Redhead) or "El Pecas" (Freckles), the assassin squad leader of the gang.Zapoteca Indians built large irrigation systems in the Oaxaca Valley around 800 A . D . during the early centuries of the Christian era. Mexica Indians populated the region starting around 1200 A . D . The Aztecs founded the city of Oaxaca and dominated the other indigenous groups and cultures in the mid-14th century. Three native Oaxacan women. Photo caption. Three native Oaxacan women ... A scholar at Indiana University, Bloomington, aims to archive the Ayöök language, spoken ...Diverse and fascinating array of clay pottery pieces that represent important historical and religious symbols of Oaxaca. Some of these minimal style pieces featured carved cut-outs in the shape of a water drop that symbolize prosperity and peace to the Oaxacan natives.August 8, 2022. In the colorful mosaic of Oaxacan festivals and traditions, the Guelaguetza stands out for its deep roots in the Mexican state’s cultural identity. The name of this celebration ...For Casa TO, a standout among Oaxaca hotels, Ludwig Godefroy carved into Mexico's Pacific coast and tapped into the area's native vegetation…

Oaxaca is home to 16 distinct indigenous peoples, who have maintained their identity despite centuries of colonization and globalization. To support themselves, Oaxaca's indigenous communities ...The state of Oaxaca continues to be a hub for violence perpetrated against environmental activists, many of whom hail from indigenous communities. On May 7th of this year, 21 year old environmental activist, Eugui Roy Martínez Pérez was found murdered at a ranch in the town of San Agustín Loxicha. He was a student at the Technological ...A. S. Dillingham teaches Latin American and native history at Albright College and is the author of Oaxaca Resurgent: Indigeneity, Development, and Inequality in Twentieth-Century Mexico. Jonah Walters is a doctoral candidate in geography at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey.Bringing hope and love to vulnerable children and their families living in extreme poverty on the outskirts of Oaxaca City. ... Victor and Lety, natives to Oaxaca ...Politics: Efforts seek to woo nonvoting migrants in U.S., whose money and influence stretch to homeland.1. Náhuatl. 1,376,026 Mexicans speak twenty-eight Náhuatl languages and live in every state of Mexico. Náhuatl speakers make up 22.89% of all indigenous speakers in the country and are most prominent in several eastern states, including Puebla (28.9% of all Náhuatl speakers), Veracruz (23.2%) and Hidalgo (15.8%). 2.Yucatan Times. MÉXICO, (July 06, 2021).-. From the harsh deserts of Northern Mexico to the rocky inclines of its many mountain ranges and the humid jungle of the south, Mexico has a climate that ...Zapotec, Middle American Indian population living in eastern and southern Oaxaca in southern Mexico. The Zapotec culture varies according to habitat—mountain, valley, or coastal—and according to economy—subsistence, cash crop, or urban; and the language varies from pueblo to pueblo, existing in.

Answer to: How many Indigenous native groups live in Oaxaca? By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework...California is home to an estimated 120,000 Indigenous Mexican farmworkers from the states of Oaxaca, Guerrero and Michoacán, according to the Indigenous Farmworker Study. This includes people ...Oaxaca's Ancient Civilizations. Evidence of human occupation in the valley of Oaxaca dates back to 12,000 B.C. The region saw the height of Zapotec civilization at the monumental site of Monte Albán between 200 and 600 A.D., but many other important, smaller sites are also open to visitors. On a hilltop adjacent to Monte Alban, just outside ...This article analyses the relationship between ethnic, indigenous and community-based identities in the communities of Ixtlán and Guelatao in the Sierra Norte of Oaxaca, Mexico.Circleville Pumpkin Show Official Website – History.Web. 5 Nov. 2014. Heaviest Pumpkin.Guinness World Records Limited 2014, 12 Oct. 2014. Web. 05 Nov. 2014.History Early History Between approximately 1500 and 500 B.C., the Zapotecan city of San José Mogote in what is now the state of Oaxaca was the largest and most important settlement in the...

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The renowned anthropologist, Professor Edward H. Spicer (1906-1983), writing in Cycles of Conquest: The Impact of Spain, Mexico, and the United States on the Indians of the Southwest, 1533-1960, stated that most ranchería people were agriculturalists and farming was their primary activity, but they also supplemented their crops with hunting ...August 8, 2022. In the colorful mosaic of Oaxacan festivals and traditions, the Guelaguetza stands out for its deep roots in the Mexican state’s cultural identity. The name of this celebration ...Gabriel Sánchez, a Oaxaca native who started a private tour company 2½ years ago, says the abrupt end of tourism last March was overwhelming. He survived on savings when visitors disappeared ...The Natives of the Republic : Nation and postcolonial issues The call for the “assises de l’anticolonialisme postcolonial” published in January 2005, represented the birth of a new actor in ...

The Zapotecs ( Valley Zapotec: Bën za) are an indigenous people of Mexico. The population is concentrated in the southern state of Oaxaca, but Zapotec communities also exist in neighboring states. The present-day population is estimated at approximately 400,000 to 650,000 [1] persons, many of whom are monolingual in one of the native Zapotec ... In Oaxaca, the few natives who survived were scattered in remote villages and continued to cultivate the land and work in the mines, usually for the masters of the haciendas. The new era was here to stay, and as a result of the mixture of the Spanish with the native population, within and outside of marriage, a new “race” evolved – the ...The Macao work started at the early eighties with only one purpose on mind, to extract the artistic tradition's essence of our beautiful state of Oaxaca, lan of the seven regions. The Zapotecas community effort over the last 35 years, has taken them through a unique adventure , as they interlace natural fibers (carrizThe correct pronunciation of Oaxaca is wah-HAH-kah. The stress in Oaxaca is pronounced on the second syllable. The "oa" combination at the beginning of Oaxaca is pronounced as "wah". The "x" is then pronounced as if it were an "h" in this case. The pronunciation of the following "a" is then like a short "a", which means it is pronounced with an ...Oaxaca is the historic home of the Zapotec and Mixtec peoples among others, and contains more speakers of indigenous languages than any other Mexican state. [4] Mixtec king and warlord Eight Deer Jaguar Claw (right) Meeting with Four Jaguar, in a depiction from the precolumbian Codex Zouche-Nuttall. Pre-Columbian civilizations, the aboriginal American Indian cultures that evolved in Mesoamerica (part of Mexico and Central America) and the Andean region (western South America) prior to Spanish exploration and conquest in the 16th century. Learn more about pre-Columbian civilizations in this article.According to the Postsecondary National Policy Institute (PNPI), only 19% of 18–24-year-old Native Americans are enrolled in higher education. Compare that to the overall U.S. population — 41% of all 18–24-year-olds are enrolled in college ...Indigenous communities regularly submitted official complaints about the maltreatment they were experiencing. In a letter to the Bishop of Oaxaca, Philip II expressed concern about the Natives in the diocese. Word had reached him that the population was diminishing due to encomendero violence. Apparently, the situation was so dire that women ...Uncover my top 3 recommended places from each continent on the map. By far and away the most spoken of Mexico’s indigenous languages are Náhuatl (1.4 million speakers), Yucatec Maya (750,000 speakers) and Mixteco (500,000 speakers). The former is predominantly spoken in Puebla, Veracruz and Hidalgo, whereas Yucatec Maya is …Area where they are located: Silacayoapan, Huajuapan, Juxtlahuaca, Coixtlahuaca, Nochixtlán, Teposcolula, Tlaxiaco, Putla and Jamiltepec Customs: Like almost all indigenous peoples, their religious customs have been adapted to those of the Catholic religion. In turn, they have civil life celebrations (such as weddings and births).

Their Mexico City march marked the United Nation's Day of the World Indigenous Peoples. A spokesman for the march said 18 indigenous communities took part in the celebration. They wore traditional ...

Circleville Pumpkin Show Official Website – History.Web. 5 Nov. 2014. Heaviest Pumpkin.Guinness World Records Limited 2014, 12 Oct. 2014. Web. 05 Nov. 2014.The correct pronunciation of Oaxaca is wah-HAH-kah. The stress in Oaxaca is pronounced on the second syllable. The "oa" combination at the beginning of Oaxaca is pronounced as "wah". The "x" is then pronounced as if it were an "h" in this case. The pronunciation of the following "a" is then like a short "a", which means it is pronounced with an ...Origins. How it works. Psychedelic effects. Risks. Potential health benefits. Summary. Peyote is a small, button shaped cactus native to the southern parts of the United States. Potent compounds ...Demographics of Oaxaca. see also Indigenous people of Oaxaca. The state of Oaxaca, Mexico has a total population of about 3.5 million, with women outnumbering men by 150,000 and about 60% of the population under the age of 30. It is ranked tenth in population in the country. Fifty three percent of the population lives in rural areas. [1]Casa Kalmar Hotel Info: https://casakalmar.comFollow: https://facebook.com/casakalmar & https://www.instagram.com/casakalmar DISCOUNTS ON OUR GOPRO VLOGGING...On November 25, 1521, Francisco de Orozco arrived in the Central Valley to take possession of this land in the name of Cortés. A wide alluvial plain of about 700 square kilometers, the Valley of Oaxaca had a native population of about 350,000 at this time. Soon, both the Zapotec and Mixtec caciques of the Oaxaca Valley submitted to Orozco.Obtained from antiquity, these names are original, unique and will ensure that your child stands out from the crowd. Nahuatl is the Uto-Aztecan language spoken by 1.5 million people living in central Mexico, especially in Veracruz, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Hildago, Oaxaca, El Salvador, and regions across the coastline.

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The migration of indigenous Oaxacan workers to northern Mexico, especially to the Culiacan Valley in Sinaloa, the San Quintín Valley in North Baja California and the US (principally California, Oregon, Washington and Florida), is a relatively recent phenomenon. Nevertheless, it has reached significant levels, especially since the beginning of ...By Martha Pskowski • July 16, 2019. In a 1979 visit to Totontepec, a small town in Oaxaca, Mexico, naturalist Thomas Boone Hallberg marveled at the local maize. The plants grew nearly 20 feet high in nutrient-poor soil, even though local farmers did not apply any fertilizer. The maize had aerial roots that grew a mucous-like gel just before ...For this reason, Oaxaca is ­ by and large ­ the most ethnically complex of Mexico's thirty-one states. The Zapotec (347,000 people) and the Mixtec (241,000 people) are the two largest groups of Indians, but they make up only two parts of the big puzzle.Chinantec, Middle American Indians of northwestern Oaxaca in southern Mexico. The area is mountainous and not easily accessible. The Chinantec, who numbered about 150,000 in the late 20th century, are agricultural, as are most Middle American Indians.Zack and Diana Wangeman, two Oaxaca natives in New York, use heirloom corn from Mexico to make some of the most special tortillas in the country. BY Crystal Shi TIME February 11, 2022 PRINT.Hear MORE MEXICAN NAMES pronounced:Listen how to say Oaxaca correctly (Mexican city & state, Spanish pronunciation) with Julien, "how do you pronounce" free ...Oaxaca is famous worldwide for its skilled craftsmen and many Native Mexican groups. Visit the cooperative Mujeres Artesanas de Oaxaca and hear María Aurora one of the …In Oaxaca, the few natives who survived were scattered in remote villages and continued to cultivate the land and work in the mines, usually for the masters of the haciendas. The new era was here to stay, and as a result of the mixture of the Spanish with the native population, within and outside of marriage, a new “race” evolved – the ...Zapoteca Indians built large irrigation systems in the Oaxaca Valley around 800 A . D . during the early centuries of the Christian era. Mexica Indians populated the region starting around 1200 A . D . The Aztecs founded the city of Oaxaca and dominated the other indigenous groups and cultures in the mid-14th century.Jan 10, 2018 • 2 min read El torito- The Bull at Istmo de Tehuantepec, Oaxaca. In south-central Mexico, flanked by rugged, rolling mountain ranges, sits Oaxaca, a state with a rich cultural heritage and a diverse gathering of proud, indigenous people who still celebrate their unique historical identities and way of life.The Olmec were the first major civilization in Mexico. They lived in the tropical lowlands on the Gulf of Mexico in the present-day Mexican states of Veracruz and Tabasco. The name Olmec is a Nahuatl—the Aztec language—word; it means the rubber people. The Olmec might have been the first people to figure out how to convert latex of the ...Demographics of Oaxaca. see also Indigenous people of Oaxaca. The state of Oaxaca, Mexico has a total population of about 3.5 million, with women outnumbering men by 150,000 and about 60% of the population under the age of 30. It is ranked tenth in population in the country. Fifty three percent of the population lives in rural areas. [1] ….

History Early History Between approximately 1500 and 500 B.C., the Zapotecan city of San José Mogote in what is now the state of Oaxaca was the largest and most important settlement in the...The Native American Mexicans who hold the poor number or population have it far worse. Despite their small line of heritage derived from other groups, they are proud of their unique titles. Some examples include the Kumiai, Cochimi, Kikapú, Ixil, and Kiliwa. They have inhabitants of less than 500!3.13 Unit Test: Colorful Traditions. 5.0 (6 reviews) Is this statement true or false? Kuna women traditionally made molas as a way to decorate functional items of clothing. Click the card to flip 👆. True. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 10.Affectionately called “Professor” by his neighbors, Josefino Martinez is a well-respected indigenous farmer and community organizer from the remote town of Chicahuaxtla, in the Mexican state of Oaxaca. He watched with patient attention as I showed him photographs of Soul Fire Farm, my family’s organic farm in the mountains of …Oaxaca. Oaxaca (pronounced Wahahka) is a state on the Pacific Ocean in southwest of Mexico. The state is well known for its cuisine, and its indigenous peoples and cultures. Its Pacific coast has the major resort of Huatulco and sandy beaches of Puerto Escondido, Puerto Ángel, Zipolite, Bahia de Tembo, and Mazunte.The correct pronunciation of Oaxaca is wah-HAH-kah. The stress in Oaxaca is pronounced on the second syllable. The "oa" combination at the beginning of Oaxaca is pronounced as "wah". The "x" is then pronounced as if it were an "h" in this case. The pronunciation of the following "a" is then like a short "a", which means it is pronounced with an ...WooCommerce, the e-commerce platform developed by Automattic, is improving the payment feature with a native solution called WooCommerce Payments. The payment feature is powered by Stripe. Compared to previous payment solutions on WooCommer...A delicacy among Oaxacan natives, grasshoppers are caught, cleansed and dried with salt and lemon and eaten as one would salted peanuts. They are high in protein and taste much like dried shrimp. The chapulines make their way into the United States via care packages. People grow homesick for familiar flavors, call home to ask for a bundle …Oaxaca Native Crafts. The rich culture of Oaxaca comes to life on this unforgettable six-day tour of private excursions, native crafts, and off-the-beaten-path adventures. Begin with a privately guided exploration of the ruins at Monte Alban before touring the city of Oaxaca itself. Then, head to two Zapotec villages, Tlacochahuaya and ... The British tried to enslave Native Americans when they came to the New World as well as convert them to Christianity. This is similar to the treatment that they received from the Spaniards. Oaxaca natives, On November 25, 1521, Francisco de Orozco arrived in the Central Valley to take possession of this land in the name of Cortés. A wide alluvial plain of about 700 square kilometers, the Valley of Oaxaca had a native population of about 350,000 at this time. Soon, both the Zapotec and Mixtec caciques of the Oaxaca Valley submitted to Orozco ..., Lauren Cocking. Northern England Writer. 13 July 2018. The Guelaguetza, Oaxaca’s impressive and expansive indigenous dance, culture and culinary celebration is one that should be on everybody’s Mexico bucket list. And quite frankly, as a coming together of cultures, costumes and tradition, it’s really the only place to be this summer in ..., Remittance Outcomes in Rural Oaxaca, Mexico: Challenges, Options, and Opportunities for Migrant Households. 2004 • Leila Rodriguez. Download Free PDF View PDF. New Patterns of Internal Migration in Emigrant-Sending Communities: the Case of …, A. S. Dillingham teaches Latin American and native history at Albright College and is the author of Oaxaca Resurgent: Indigeneity, Development, and Inequality in Twentieth-Century Mexico. Jonah Walters is a doctoral candidate in geography at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey., 7 of 10 | Dancers perform on the first day of the Guelaguetza festival in Oaxaca, Mexico, Monday, July 17, 2023. During the government-sponsored event, 16 …, Oaxaca—pronounced wah-HA-kah—is the 5th-largest of Mexico’s 31 states, but it ranks numero uno for having the greatest number of animal species. For example, 741 bird species have been found in Oaxaca– about 67% of the species found in Mexico. There are also hundreds of native mammals in Oaxaca and the state is home to more reptiles […] , one person walks alone in a white marble museum in oaxaca mexico Stock Photo. OAXACA, MEXICO - MARCH 7th, 2012: Smiling native mexican woman from Oaxaca region., The population is concentrated in the southern state of Oaxaca, but Zapotec communities also exist in neighboring states. The present-day population is estimated at approximately 400,000 to 650,000 [1] persons, many of …, Zapotec, Middle American Indian population living in eastern and southern Oaxaca in southern Mexico.. The Zapotec culture varies according to habitat—mountain, valley, or coastal—and according to economy—subsistence, cash crop, or urban; and the language varies from pueblo to pueblo, existing in several mutually unintelligible dialects, better called distinct languages., Oaxaca has more than a dozen ethnicities including Mixtecos and Zapotecs. The southern Mexican state is known for famously hand-dyed woven rugs, pristine Pacific tourist beaches, a smokey alcohol ..., The Oaxaca valley area already had a history of carving animal and other types of figures from wood, and Linares’ designs were adapted to the carving of a local wood called copal. ... How have alebrijes changed the lives of many Oaxaca natives? KeyVocabulary: Source: Wikipedia, links provided further information. Alebrijes brightly colored ..., The slur "Oaxaquita" ("Little Oaxacan") is a derogatory term that is used by Spanish-speaking Mexican-Americans against Indigenous Mexican-Americans. The term carries the connotation that being from Oaxaca is negative and is often also used against any Mexican-American who is short or fat. The slur "indito" ("little Indian") is also used ..., Triqui. The Trique are an indigenous people of the western part of Oaxaca, centered in the municipalities of Juxtlahuaca, Tlaxiaco and Putla. They number around 23,000 according to the Ethnologue surveys. All Triqui peoples are known for their distinctive woven huipiles, baskets, and morrales (handbags)., In terms of relative presence, Mexico's most predominantly indigenous language-speaking states are: Oaxaca (with 52.7% of the state's population), Yucatán (52.5%); Quintana Roo (36.7%), Chiapas (35.2%), Hidalgo (26.4%), Campeche (25.4%), Puebla (19.9°), Veracruz (18.8%), Guerrero (17.2%), San Luis Potosí (13.8%). (4). Not …, November is Native American Heritage Month — a time to elevate Indigenous voices and celebrate the diverse cultural traditions and histories of Native Americans and Alaska Natives. To mark this important observance, we’re sharing a collecti..., Vegetación. Geográfica: Oaxaca, Oaxaca, México. Temporal: Ca. 1900. Origen. Lugar: Oaxaca, Oaxaca, México. Fecha de creación: Ca. 1900. Tipo de recurso: Imagen ..., A wide alluvial plain of about 700 square kilometers, the Valley of Oaxaca had a native population of about 350,000 at this time. Soon, both the Zapotec and Mixtec caciques of the Oaxaca Valley submitted to Orozco. Thus, writes the historian William B. Taylor, "Peaceful conquest spared the Valley of Oaxaca the loss of life and the grave ..., Water in Oaxaca used to be plentiful. The city is located in a valley surrounded by mountains. Two major rivers were flowing through the valley, the Atoyac and the Jalatlaco. The latter—I was told by our innkeeper in the neighborhood of Jalatlaco—was severely contaminated in the mid-19th century by a flourishing leather industry., In a separate statement, Oaxaca state prosecutors said investigations are under way into what sparked the violence in Huazantlan del Rio, a local village of Ikoots indigenous origin. Officials are ..., On the Coast of Oaxaca, Afro and Indigenous Tribes Fight for Water Autonomy. In southern Mexico, a multi-ethnic network of towns has halted the construction of a mega-dam. Now they are organizing to manage their own natural resources and revitalize their culture as native water protectors. May 6, 2019., The majority of the interviewees were Mexican nationals, but a handful of the interviewees (including two FAHHO staff) were citizens of other countries living in Mexico; some were natives of Oaxaca, and others were Mexican from other states in the country. Most interviews were conducted in Spanish and are included here in translated form., The vicinity of Tlacolula is known to both tourists and Oaxaca natives for the spectacle of its Sunday market, the wonderful chocolate scones of its bakeries, the church, the proximity of fields of agave and mezcal factories, and the products they offer for sale the women of San Marcos. . ... Gloria has only been to Oaxaca once. The mere idea ..., Oaxaca Valley. Coordinates: 16°57′03″N 96°25′16″W. Regions and districts of the state of Oaxaca, with the Valles Centrales in the centre. The Central Valleys ( Spanish: Valles Centrales) of Oaxaca, also simply known as the Oaxaca Valley, is a geographic region located within the modern-day state of Oaxaca in southern Mexico., Critics have scored this product 88 points. MoonshineNowadays many corn whiskey producers reference moonshine in their packaging. While corn whiskey does not have to be aged, even the ... Stores and prices for 'Sierra Norte Native Red Corn Single Barrel Whiskey, ... ' | tasting notes, market data, where to buy., Performed in several different parts of the Oaxaca Region and at several different times throughout the course of the year, it denotes the conflict between the Spanish and the Oaxacan natives. As a re sult, it is performed by an all-male cast. The “beauty” comes in the form of the massive headdresses the dancers wear that are constructed ..., This is the same era that Teotihuacan, an archeological site near Mexico City, emerged. Ceramics originating from Teotihuacan were found during the excavation of Monte Alban. There was also a ‘neighborhood’ at Teotihuacan that housed many Oaxacan natives. -Phase IV and V (750-1520 AD)Not much is known of the decline of Monte Alban., Regions: Mexico (Oaxaca), California. This trilingual music video by the California-based Mixtec artist Una Iso features Mixtec, Spanish, and English. Born in Oaxaca, Miguel Villegas Ventura arrived in the United States when he was seven years old. In his new home of Fresno, he didn’t meet other people who looked or spoke like him., by Madeleine Wattenbarger Feb 15, 2022, 9:00am EST. Photography by Shava Cueva. As a child growing up in Oaxaca’s Valles Centrales, Carina Santiago had to finish stripping the day’s corn from ..., Most indigenous in the state are either Zapotec or Mixtec. The Triques, Amuszos and Cuicatecos are related to the Mixtecs and have similar languages, The Chochopopolocas and Ixcatecos are similar to the Mazatecos; the Zoques are related to the Mixes, and the Chatinos are related to the Zapotecs., The story of water in Oaxaca, Mexico, a picturesque place that draws international tourism, illustrates Mexican, Central American and worldwide water problems. Increasing population with ever higher demands for water, more cement constructions and paved streets, cutting down of forests, water pollution, a lack of water treatment plants …, For the last presidential election, in 2018, only mail-in voting was allowed. The INE estimates that 12 million Mexicans live abroad, 97 percent of whom live in the United States., For this reason, Oaxaca is ­ by and large ­ the most ethnically complex of Mexico's thirty-one states. The Zapotec (347,000 people) and the Mixtec (241,000 people) are the two largest groups of Indians, but they make up only two parts of the big puzzle., ZapotecsZapotecs, a linguistically related population of indigenous people in the southern Mexican state of Oaxaca, of whom there were some 300,000 in the 1990s. Zapotecs have occupied the Oaxaca area since at least 1500 b.c.The Zapotecs call themselves bene zaa, which means either "the native people" or "the cloud people." The term "Zapotec" derives …