Philpapers

Knowledge is Believing Something Because It's True. Tomas Bogardus & Will Perrin - 2022 - Episteme 19 (2):178-196. Modalists think that knowledge requires forming your belief in a "modally stable" way: using a method that wouldn't easily go wrong, or using a method that wouldn't have given you this belief had it been false.

441. Thinking with maps. Elisabeth Camp - 2007 - Philosophical Perspectives 21 (1):145-182. Most of us create and use a panoply of non-sentential representations throughout our ordinary lives: we regularly use maps to navigate, charts to keep track of complex patterns of data, and diagrams to visualize logical and causal relations among ...Support student journalism and get the latest Andover news delivered to your mailbox. Sign up for our weekly newsletter. Write for The Phillipian. First printed in 1857, The Phillipian is Phillips Academy's weekly student newspaper. Entirely uncensored and student run, the paper is distributed every Friday from September to June.With his writings on phenomenology, psychoanalysis, Marxism, ideology, and religion, Paul Ricoeur has single-handedly redefined and revitalized the hermeneutic tradition. _From Text to Action_ is an essential companion to the now classic_ The Conflict of Interpretation_s. Here, Ricoeur continues and extends his project of constructing a general ...Derek Parfit was one of the most important and influential moral philosophers of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. This Element offers a critical introduction to his wide-ranging ethical thought, focusing especially on his two most significant works, Reasons and Persons and On What Matters, and their contribution to the consequentialist ...Institutional Subscriptions. For PhilPapers to survive and thrive, it needs financial support. We have considered many different models, including asking for donations and requiring subscriptions. After much consultation, it has become clear to us that the best way forward is a model involving annual subscriptions for large institutions.Roger Penrose - 2014 - Foundations of Physics 44 (5):557-575. This paper argues that the case for “gravitizing” quantum theory is at least as strong as that for quantizing gravity. Accordingly, the principles of general relativity must influence, and actually change, the very formalism of quantum mechanics.PhilPapers is a comprehensive index and bibliography of philosophy maintained by the community of philosophers. We monitor all sources of research content in philosophy, including journals, books, and open access archives . We also host the largest open access archive in philosophy . Our index currently contains 2,801,759 entries categorized in ... PhilPapers is a comprehensive index and bibliography of philosophy books and articles. Journals in many areas of philosophy are monitored, as well as archives and personal pages. Features of the site include real-time indexing of pre-prints, fine-grained classification by topic, email alerts, reading lists, advanced search functionality, a ...

Summary. The philosophy of artificial intelligence is a collection of issues primarily concerned with whether or not AI is possible -- with whether or not it is possible to build an intelligent thinking machine. Also of concern is whether humans and other animals are best thought of as machines (computational robots, say) themselves.PhilPapers is an interactive academic database of journal articles in philosophy. It is maintained by the Centre for Digital Philosophy at the University of Western Ontario , and as of 2022, [update] it has "394,867 registered users, including the majority of professional philosophers and graduate students."Corroborating evidence supports a proposition that is already supported by other initial evidence. It bolsters or confirms the original body of evidence. Corroboration has striking psychological and epistemic force: It potently affects how people do and should assess the target proposition. This essay investigates the distinctive powers of ...Research in Soviet philosophy at the Fribourg Institute of East-European Studies 1958–1963. J. M. Bocheński - 1963 - Studies in Soviet Thought 3 (4):294-313.Medium specificity is a theory, or rather a cluster of arguments, in aesthetics that rests on the idea that media are the physical material that makes up artworks, and that this material contains specific and unique features capable of 1) differentiating media from one another, and 2) determining the aesthetic potential and goals of each medium.

Leibniz: Works in 17th/18th Century Philosophy. $11.95 used $19.95 new View on Amazon.com. Remove from this list Direct download Export citation Bookmark 1 citation. Leibniz's Key Philosophical Writings: A Guide. Paul Lodge & Lloyd Strickland (eds.) - 2020 - Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Abstract. This book expounds the transcendental realist theory of science and critical naturalist social philosophy that have been developed by Bhaskar and are used by many contemporary social scientists. It defends Bhaskar's view that the possibility and necessity of experiment show that reality is structured and stratified, his use of this ...This book explains and elaborates the new concept of vulnerability in today s bioethics. Firstly, Henk ten Have argues that vulnerability cannot be fully understood within the framework of individual autonomy that dominates mainstream bioethics today: it is often not the individual person who is vulnerable, rather that his or her vulnerability ...Physicalism about the mind is the metaphysical view that all mental phenomena are ultimately physical phenomena, or necessitated by physical phenomena. There are various mental-physical relations proposed by physicalists to account for their claim. One relation is identity. Identity based physicalism about the mind takes two forms: token ...PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll. This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications). Use of this site is subject to terms & conditions .

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Using PhilPapers from home? Create an account to enable off-campus access through your institution's proxy server. 1 — 50 / 472: An Oblique Epistemic Defence of Conceptual Analysis. Alexander S. Harper - 2012 - Metaphilosophy 43 (3):235-256.Abstract. This revised and expanded second edition of Cahoone's classic anthology provides an unparalleled collection of the essential readings in modernism and postmodernism. Places contemporary debate in the context of the criticism of modernity since the seventeenth century. Chronologically and thematically arranged.This is Part I of a two-part reflection by Robert Ennis on his involvement in the critical thinking movement. Part I deals with how he got started in the movement and with the development of his influential definition of critical thinking and his conception of what critical thinking involves. Part II of the reflection will appear in the next ... Works by Javier Hidalgo. Resistance to Unjust Immigration Restrictions. Javier Hidalgo - 2015 - Journal of Political Philosophy 23 (4):450-470. Unjust Borders: Individuals and the Ethics of Immigration. Javier S. Hidalgo - 2018 - Routledge. States restrict immigration on a massive scale. Governments fortify their borders with walls and fences ...One of the advantages of searching PhilPapers over other databases is its hierarchical system of categorization, created by philosophers and for philosophers. It …

Hilary Putnam - 1978 - Boston: Routledge. First published in 1978, this reissue presents a seminal philosophical work by professor Putnam, in which he puts forward a conception of knowledge which makes ethics, practical knowledge and non-mathematic parts of the social sciences just as much parts of 'knowledge' as the sciences themselves. PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll. This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications). Use of this site is subject to terms & conditions .Among the more central subtopics of metaphysics are the topics of the nomological (including laws of nature and causation), the modal (including the nature of possibility), and the fundamental (including the relation between the fundamental and the derivative). Other central topics include time, the structure of objects (including human persons ...The PhilPapers Foundation and the Centre for Digital Philosophy are non-profit organizations with a long history of serving the profession. You can count on us to respect your privacy and make PhilPeople work for the profession. PhilPeople is an online directory of philosophers, a social network for philosophers, and a tool for keeping up with ...Summary. Philosophy in the 17th- and 18th-centuries can be characterized by an increased concern with questions relating to epistemology, human subjectivity, and the foundations of natural science. Likewise, there arose a tradition in moral and political philosophy that sought to understand human behavior and the origins of states and ...This is Part I of a two-part reflection by Robert Ennis on his involvement in the critical thinking movement. Part I deals with how he got started in the movement and with the development of his influential definition of critical thinking and his conception of what critical thinking involves. Part II of the reflection will appear in the next ... The 2020 PhilPapers Survey surveyed around 2000 philosophers on 100 philosophical questions. The results provide a snapshot of the state of some central debates in philosophy, reveal correlations and demographic effects involving philosophers' views, and reveal some changes in philosophers' views over the last decade. ...Providence, Evil and the Openness of God. [REVIEW] William Hasker - 2008 - Faith and Philosophy 25 (3):350-356. Providence, Evil and the Openness of God is a timely exploration of the philosophical implications of the rapidly-growing theological movement known as open theism, or the 'openness of God'. William Hasker, one of the philosophers ...

Abstract. The Nature of Space is a translation of pioneering geographer Milton Santos' A Natureza do Espaço, originally published in Brazil in 1996. The book offers a theory of human space based on relationships between time and ontology, producing a system of ideas that can catalyze a descriptive and interpretive system of geography.

His more explicit concern was to look again at the question of whether determinism and freedom are consistent with one another -- by shifting attention to certain personal rather than moral attitudes, first of all gratitude and resentment. In the end, he arrived at a kind of Compatibilist or, as he says, Optimist conclusion.The Covid-19 pandemic has brought to surface new and puzzling manifestations of the culture wars between liberals and conservatives, especially in the US. One such manifestation is the one centered around mask-wearing as a way to protect others from viral infection. In public spaces, mask-wearing has become a signal as to whether one is a ...A counterfactual analysis of causation. Murali Ramachandran - 1997 - Mind 106 (422):263-277. Lewis' Modal Realism and Absence Causation. Joseph A. Baltimore - 2011 - Metaphysica 12 (2):117-124. Probabilistic causation and causal processes: A critique of Lewis. Peter Menzies - 1989 - Philosophy of Science 56 (4):642-663. An encyclopedia of philosophy articles written by professional philosophers. About; Editors; Desired Articles; Submissions; Volunteer; Stay Connected Political theory: philosophy, ideology, science. Andrew Hacker - 1961 - New York,: Macmillan. An introduction to political philosophy: ten essays. Leo Strauss - 1989 - Detroit: Wayne State University Press. Edited by Hilail Gildin & Leo Strauss. Hume's Politics: Coordination and Crisis in the History of England.Logical monism is the claim that there is a single correct logic, the 'one true logic' of our title. The view has evident appeal, as it reflects assumptions made in ordinary reasoning as well as in mathematics, the sciences, and the law. In all these spheres, we tend to believe that there aredeterminate facts about the validity of arguments.PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll. This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications). Use of this site is subject to terms & conditions .Christoph Wulf - 2013 - Chicago: University of Chicago Press. The Traffic in Women: Notes on the "Political Economy" of Sex. Gayle Rubin - 1975 - In Rayna R. Reiter (ed.), Toward an Anthropology of Women. Monthly Review Press. pp. 157--210. Ethnographica moralia: experiments in interpretive anthropology.PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll. This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications). Use of this site is subject to terms & conditions .Abstract. “Biological Naturalism” is a name I have given to an approach to what is traditionally called the mind-body problem. The way I arrived at it is typical of the way I work: try to forget about the philosophical history of a problem and remind yourself of what you know for a fact. Any philosophical theory has to be consistent with ...

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This is one of the seminal articles of the pragmatist tradition where C.S. Peirce sets out his doctrine of doubt and belief --and their relationship to inquiry and clarity of our concepts. Originally published in the Popular Science Monthly; and widely available in reprints and collections of Peirce's writings.This is Part I of a two-part reflection by Robert Ennis on his involvement in the critical thinking movement. Part I deals with how he got started in the movement and with the development of his influential definition of critical thinking and his conception of what critical thinking involves. Part II of the reflection will appear in the next ...Abstract. A systematic overview of modern metaphysics, A Survey of Metaphysics covers all of the most important topics in the field. It adopts the fairly traditional conception of metaphysics as a subject that deals with the deepest questions that can be raised concerning the fundamental structure of reality as a whole.Peter Singer (ed.) - 1977 - Avon Books. Since its original publication in 1975, this groundbreaking work has awakened millions of concerned men and women to the shocking abuse of animals everywhere--inspiring a worldwide movement to eliminate much of the cruel and unnecessary laboratory animal experimentation of years past.Privilege: Expanding on Marilyn Frye's "Oppression". Alison Bailey - 1998 - Journal of Social Philosophy 29 (3):104-119. Radicalesbianfeminist Theory. Claudia Card - 1998 - Hypatia 13 (1):206 - 213. 9. Prisoner Oppression and Free World Privilege. Jason L. Mallory - 2007 - Radical Philosophy Today 2007:177-206.In twentieth-century philosophy, this dilemma is posed most acutely in C. D. Broad's The Mind and its Place in Nature . The phenomena of mind, for Broad, are the phenomena of consciousness. The central problem is that of locating mind with respect to the physical world. Broad's exhaustive discussion of the problem culminates in a taxonomy ...Louis P. Pojman justifies the practice of execution by appealing to the principle of retribution while Jeffrey Reiman argues that although the death penalty is a just punishment for murder, we are not morally obliged to execute murderers. Capital Punishment in Applied Ethics. $1.18 used $16.49 new View on Amazon.com.About this topic. The philosophy of mathematics studies the nature of mathematical truth, mathematical proof, mathematical evidence, mathematical practice, and mathematical explanation. Three philosophical views of mathematics are widely regarded as the 'classic' ones. Logicism holds that mathematics is reducible to principles of pure logic.Hans Sluga (ed.), The philosophy of Frege. A four-volume collection of scholarly articles on all aspects of Frege's philosophy, vol.1: General assessments and historical accounts of Frege's philosophy, vol.2: Logic and foundations of mathematics in Frege's philosophy, vol.3: Meaning and ontology in Frege's philosophy, vol.4: Sense and reference ...Key works: Classic discussions of mental action include James 1890, Ryle 1949, Geach 1957, Taylor 1963, and Williams 1973.More recently, Strawson 2003 claims that the notion of mental action is severely limited in its applicability, and Buckareff 2005 argues that Strawson's account is problematically restrictive. Proust 2001 presents a definition of mental acts and defends their explanatory ... ….

Experience without the head. Alva Noë - 2006 - In Tamar Gendler & John Hawthorne (eds.), Perceptual Experience. Oxford University Press. pp. 411--433. The Many Bubble Interpretation, externalism, the extended mind of David Chalmers and Andy Clark, and the work of Alva Noe in connection with Experimental Philosophy and Dreamwork. PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll. This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications). Use of this site is subject to terms & conditions .27 feb 2023 ... This tutorial will show you how to search the PhilPapers database for articles and download them.Robin A. Dembroff - 2016 - Philosophers' Imprint 16. Why realists must reject normative quietism. Daniel Wodak - 2017 - Philosophical Studies 174 (11):2795-2817. Wodak , dir. Language, power and ideology : studies in political discourse.Abstract. being, culminating in the technological understanding of being, in order to help us understand and overcome our current way of dealing with things as objects and resources, Foucault analyzes several regimes of power, culminating in modern bio-power, in order to help us free ourselves from understanding ourselves as subjects. Recommend.Three conceptions of states of affairs. William F. Vallicella - 2000 - Noûs 34 (2):237-259. Divine Simplicity. William F. Vallicella - 1992 - Faith and Philosophy 9 (4):508-525. The doctrine of divine simplicity, according to which God is devoid of physical or metaphysical complexity, is widely believed to be incoherent.Luke Teeninga - 2022 - Sophia 61 (3):643-657. It is standard practice to appeal to libertarian free will to explain how God’s existence might be compatible with much of the evil we see in the actual world. Libertarian free will has also been important to certain responses to the argument for atheism from divine hiddenness.Along the way I answer various challenges to the computationalist position, such as those put forward by Searle. I close by advocating a kind of minimal computationalism, compatible with a very wide variety of empirical approaches to the mind. This allows computation to serve as a true foundation for cognitive science. Recommend.Sep 6, 2023 · One of the advantages of searching PhilPapers over other databases is its hierarchical system of categorization, created by philosophers and for philosophers. It currently has over 3,000 categories, providing a much more precise method for categorizing a particular item. This system includes five levels, representing a taxonomy of philosophy: Philpapers, PhilPapers is a comprehensive index and bibliography of philosophy maintained by the community of philosophers. We monitor all sources of research content in philosophy, including journals, books, and open access archives . We also host the largest open access archive in philosophy . Our index currently contains 2,806,074 entries categorized in ..., The Problem of Political Authority. Michael Huemer - 2013 - New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Freedom and Liberty in Social and Political Philosophy. Political Authority in Social and Political Philosophy. $38.34 used $50.19 new View on Amazon.com. Direct download Export citation Bookmark 53 citations. 2415., Abstract Contemporary discussions in metaphysics, epistemology and philosophy of mind are dominated by the presupposition of naturalism. Arguing against this established convention, Jim Slagle offers a thorough defence of Alvin Plantinga's Evolutionary Argument against Naturalism (EAAN) and in doing so, reveals how it shows that evolution and naturalism are incompatible., PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll. This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications). Use of this site is subject to terms & conditions ., Summary. The philosophy of religion is the philosophical exploration of religious matters. Conceptual analyses of the varying conceptions of God, philosophical arguments for and against the existence of a deity (or deities), epistemological concerns about the rationality of religious belief, philosophical discussions of the theological claims ... , Jeremy Goodman & Bernhard Salow - 2023 - Philosophical Review 132 (1):89-145. We offer a general framework for theorizing about the structure of knowledge and belief in terms of the comparative normality of situations compatible with one’s evidence. The guiding idea is that, if a possibility is sufficiently less normal than one’s actual ..., The PhilPapers Survey was conducted online from October 15, 2020 to. November 16, 2020. Full details on the methods and the results can be found on the survey ..., PhilPapers is a comprehensive index and bibliography of philosophy maintained by the community of philosophers. Using advanced trawling techniques and large ..., 12. Language and Time. Quentin Smith - 1993 - New York: Oup Usa. Quentin Smith offers powerful arguments against the New Theory of Reference propounded by leading thhinkers in the philosophy of language. Smith defends the tensed theory of time and argues that the simultaneity is absoltue, basing this position on the theory that all propositions ..., 133 found. The View From Nowhere. Thomas Nagel - 1986 - New York: Oxford University Press. Human beings have the unique ability to view the world in a detached way: We can think about the world in terms that transcend our own experience or interest, and consider the world from a vantage point that is, in Nagel's words, "nowhere in particular"., Ranging from the early Royal Society of London in the seventeenth century to the uptake of experimental philosophy in Paris and Berlin in the eighteenth, this book provides new terms of reference for understanding early modern philosophy and science, and its eventual eclipse in the shadow of post-Kantian notions of empiricism and rationalism., The philosophy of AI has seen some changes, in particular: 1) AI moves away from cognitive science, and 2) the long term risks of AI now appear to be a worthy concern. In this context, the classical central concerns - such as the relation of cognition and computation, embodiment, intelligence & rationality, and information - will regain ..., The Double Binds of Neoliberalism: Theory and Culture After 1968. Guillaume Collett & Krista Bonello Rutter Giappone (eds.) - 2022 - Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. An interdisciplinary examination of the legacies of the global 1968 uprisings from the vantage point of the current crisis of neoliberal hegemony., What's undisputed in this debate is the fact that there are philosophers in the Philippines who have worked on some area of philosophy. And this is what is seen in this PhilPapers category. Key works. Quito 1983, Gripaldo 2000, Mercado 2000, Timbreza 1999, and Mercado 1974 are key works discussing the status of Filipino Philosophy., PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll. This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications). Use of this site is subject to terms & conditions ., Victor Turner is professor of anthropology and a member of the Center for Advanced Studies at the University of Virginia. His many publications include Schism and Continuity in an African Society, The Forest of Symbols, The Ritual Process, and, with Edith Turner, Image and Pilgrimage in Christian Culture. Recommend. Bookmark., Metaphysics. Normative ethics. Philosophy of biology. Philosophy of language. Philosophy of mind. Philosophy of religion. Science Logic and Mathematics. More ... A bibliography …, Psychological research as the formulation, demonstration, and critique of psychological theories. Jack Martin - 1996 - Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology 16 (1):1-18. Realism and folk psychology in the ascription of concepts. Bradley Franks - 1992 - Philosophical Psychology 5 (4):369-390. Participants' understanding of the ... , List of Philippines newspapers for latest news and information on sports, jobs, education, events, tourism, lifestyles, travel, weather report, and business., Simon Blackburn - 1984 - Clarendon Press. Provides a comprehensive introduction to the major philosophical theories attempting to explain the workings of language. Quasi-Realism in Meta-Ethics. Truth, Misc in Philosophy of Language. $1.93 used $28.69 new View on Amazon.com., is the Most Authoritative Online Bibliography in Philosophy. This premier bibliographic database is designed to help researchers easily find publications of interest in the field of philosophy. Serving philosophers worldwide, it contains over 650,000 records from publications that date back to 1902 and originate from 139 countries in 37 languages., After revisiting some early analogies by Niels Bohr and David Bohm, this paper focuses upon Bohm and Hiley's ontological interpretation of quantum theory which suggests further analogies between quantum phenomena and biological and psychological phenomena, including the proposal that the human brain operates in some ways like a quantum ..., Subjunctivitis. Jonathan Vogel - 2007 - Philosophical Studies 134 (1):73 - 88. Subjunctivitis is the doctrine that what is distinctive about knowledge is essential modal in character, and thus is captured by certain subjunctive conditionals. One principal formulation of subjunctivism invokes a ``sensitivity condition'' (Nozick, De Rose), the ..., Kant's Theory of Sensibility. Angelica Nuzzo - 2008 - Indiana University Press. Angelica Nuzzo offers a comprehensive reconstruction of Kant's theory of sensibility in his three Critiques. By introducing the notion of "transcendental embodiment," Nuzzo proposes a new understanding of Kant's views on science, nature, morality, and art., What's undisputed in this debate is the fact that there are philosophers in the Philippines who have worked on some area of philosophy. And this is what is seen in this PhilPapers category. Key works. Quito 1983, Gripaldo 2000, Mercado 2000, Timbreza 1999, and Mercado 1974 are key works discussing the status of Filipino Philosophy., Socrates believed that the unexamined life was not worth living and that the philosophical examination of life required a collaborative inquiry. Today, our society relegates responsibility for values to the personal sphere rather than the social one. I will argue that, overall, we need to give more emphasis to collaboration and inquiry rather ..., Jason Baehr - 2009 - In Adrian Haddock, Alan Millar & Duncan Pritchard (eds.), Epistemic Value. Oxford University Press. pp. 42--59. Reliability and the value of knowledge. Wayne D. Riggs - 2002 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 64 (1):79-96. Why to believe weakly in weak knowledge: Goldman on knowledge as mere true belief., Freedom of the will and the concept of a person. Harry G. Frankfurt - 1971 - Journal of Philosophy 68 (1):5-20. It is my view that one essential difference between persons and other creatures is to be found in the structure of a person's will. Besides wanting and choosing and being moved to do this or that, men may also want to have certain ..., In consequence, a number of ethics guidelines have been released in recent years. These guidelines comprise normative principles and recommendations aimed to harness the “disruptive” potentials of new AI technologies. Designed as a semi-systematic evaluation, this paper analyzes and compares 22 guidelines, highlighting overlaps but also ..., L. Mackie - 1980 - Boston: Routledge. First Published in 1980. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company. Hume: Meta-Ethics in 17th/18th Century Philosophy. Hume: Normative Ethics in 17th/18th Century Philosophy. Hume: Value Theory in 17th/18th Century Philosophy. $3.44 used View on Amazon.com., PhilPapers. online directory of philosophy works. philpapers.org. In more languages. Spanish. PhilPapers. No description defined. Traditional Chinese. No label ..., Abstract. In 1972, the young philosopher Peter Singer published "Famine, Affluence and Morality," which rapidly became one of the most widely discussed essays in applied ethics. Through this article, Singer presents his view that we have the same moral obligations to those far away as we do to those close to us., The PhilPapers Survey was conducted online from October 15, 2020 to. November 16, 2020. Full details on the methods and the results can be found on the survey ...